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there's a loose connection

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1 connection

- ʃən

noun

1) (something that connects or is connected: a faulty electrical connection.) conexión

2) ((a) state of being connected or related: My connection with their family is very slight; I wish to talk to you in connection with my daughter's career.) relación

3) (a useful person whom one can contact, especially in business: his connections in the clothing trade.) contacto

4) (a train, bus etc to which one changes from another in the course of a journey: As the local train was late, I missed the connection to London.) enlace

connection n

1. conexión

the radio wouldn't work due to a faulty connection la radio no funcionaba debido a una mala conexión

2. relación

there's a connection between smoking and lung cancer hay una relación entre fumar y el cáncer de pulmón

3. enlace

he missed his connection in Paris perdió el vuelo de enlace en París

connection

tr[kə'nekʃən]

noun

1 (link) unión nombre femenino, enlace nombre masculino

2 (electrical) conexión nombre femenino, empalme nombre masculino

■ there's a faulty connection hay una mala conexión

3 (relation) relación nombre femenino, conexión nombre femenino

4 (train, plane) conexión nombre femenino, enlace nombre masculino

■ they missed their connection perdieron la conexión

plural noun connections

1 (professional) contactos nombre masculino plural; (relatives) familia, parientes nombre masculino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in connection with en relación con, con relación a

in that connection a este respecto, con respecto a esto

to have connections familiar tener enchufe

connection [kən'nɛkʃən] n

: conexión f, enlace m

professional connections: relaciones profesionales

connection

n.

• acoplamiento s.m.

• combinación s.f.

• conexión s.f.

• empalme s.m.

• encadenamiento s.m.

• enchufe s.m.

• engarce s.m.

• enlace s.m.

• entronque s.m.

• trabazón s.m.

• unión s.f.

kə'nekʃən
noun

1) c

a) ( link)

connection (WITH something) — enlace m or conexión f (con algo)

b) ( Elec) conexión f

2) c ( Transp)

connection (WITH something) — conexión f or enlace m (con algo)

I missed my connection — perdí la combinación or conexión

3) c u

a) ( relation) relación f or conexión f

she is wanted in connection with the killing — se la busca en relación or en conexión con el asesinato

b) ( relationship) conexión f

4) connections pl

a) (links, ties) lazos mpl

b) ( influential people) contactos mpl, conexiones fpl (AmL)

c) ( relations) familiares mpl, parientes mpl

[kǝ'nekʃǝn]
1. N

1) (Rail etc) enlace m ; (Elec, Tech) conexión f, empalme m ; (Telec) línea f, comunicación f

we missed our connection — perdimos el enlace

to make a connection — hacer enlace, empalmar

our connections with the town are poor — son malas nuestras comunicaciones con la ciudad

there's a loose connection — (Elec) hay un hilo suelto

we've got a bad connection — (Telec) no se oye bien

2) (=relationship) relación f ( between entre) ( with con)

in connection with — en relación a, con respecto a

there's no connection between the two events — no hay ninguna relación or conexión entre los dos sucesos

in this connection — a este respecto

"no connection with any other firm" — "ésta es una firma independiente"

3) connections (=relatives) parientes mpl ; (=business connections) relaciones fpl, contactos mpl

we have connections everywhere — tenemos relaciones con todas partes

you have to have connections — hay que tener buenas relaciones

2.

CPD

connection charge, connection fee N — cuota f de conexión

* * *
[kə'nekʃən]
noun

1) c

a) ( link)

connection (WITH something) — enlace m or conexión f (con algo)

b) ( Elec) conexión f

2) c ( Transp)

connection (WITH something) — conexión f or enlace m (con algo)

I missed my connection — perdí la combinación or conexión

3) c u

a) ( relation) relación f or conexión f

she is wanted in connection with the killing — se la busca en relación or en conexión con el asesinato

b) ( relationship) conexión f

4) connections pl

a) (links, ties) lazos mpl

b) ( influential people) contactos mpl, conexiones fpl (AmL)

c) ( relations) familiares mpl, parientes mpl

English-spanish dictionary > connection
2 loose

loose [lu:s]

1. adjective

   a. [animal] ( = free) en liberté ; ( = escaped) échappé ; [hair] libre

• loose chippings gravillons mpl

• loose covers (British) housses fpl

• to be at a loose end ne pas trop savoir quoi faire

• to tie up the loose ends régler les détails qui restent

• to get loose [animal] s'échapper

• to have come loose [page] s'être détaché ; [hair] s'être dénoué

• to turn an animal loose lâcher un animal

• we can't let him loose on the budget (inf) on ne peut pas le laisser s'occuper du budget tout seul

• we can't let him loose on that class (inf) on ne peut pas le laisser livré à lui-même dans cette classe

• to tear o.s. loose se dégager

• to tear sth loose détacher qch (en déchirant)

   b. ( = not firmly in place) [screw] desserré ; [brick, tooth] descellé

• a loose connection (electrical) un mauvais contact

• to be working loose [knot, screw] se desserrer ; [stone, brick] être descellé

• to have come loose [knot] s'être défait ; [screw] s'être desserré ; [stone, brick] être descellé ; [tooth] bouger

• hang loose! (inf!) relax ! (inf)

   c. ( = not pre-packed) [biscuits, carrots] en vrac ; [butter, cheese] à la coupe

   d. ( = not tight) [skin] flasque ; [coat, dress] ( = generously cut) ample ; ( = not tight enough) large ; [collar] lâche

• these trousers are too loose round the waist ce pantalon est trop large à la taille

• loose clothes are better for summer wear l'été il vaut mieux porter des vêtements amples

   e. ( = not strict) [discipline, style] relâché ; [translation] approximatif ; ( = vague) [reasoning, thinking] peu rigoureux ; [association, link] vague

• a loose interpretation of the rules une interprétation assez libre du règlement

2. noun

• on the loose (inf) en cavale

• there was a crowd of kids on the loose in the town (inf) il y avait une bande de jeunes qui traînait dans les rues

• a gang of hooligans on the loose (inf) une bande de voyous déchaînés

3. transitive verb

( = undo) défaire ; ( = untie) dénouer ; ( = free) [+ animal] lâcher ; [+ prisoner] relâcher

4. compounds

► loose cannon (inf) noun franc-tireur m

► loose change noun petite monnaie f

► loose-fitting adjective ample

► loose-leaf adjective à feuilles mobiles

► loose-leaf binder noun classeur m (à feuilles mobiles)

► loose-leafed adjective à feuilles mobiles

* * *
[luːs] 1.
noun

on the loose — qui s'est échappé

a gang of hooligans on the loose in the town — une bande de voyous qui rôdent dans les rues de la ville

he is still on the loose — il est toujours en liberté
2.
adjective

1) lit ( not firm or tight) [knot, screw] desserré; [handle] branlant; [component] mal fixé; [button] qui se découd; [thread] décousu; [tooth] qui se déchausse

to come loose — [knot, screw] se desserrer; [handle] être branlant; [tooth] se déchausser

to hang loose — [hair] être dénoué; [rope] pendre

loose connection — Electricity faux contact

2) ( free)

to break loose — [animal] s'échapper ( from de)

to cut somebody loose — détacher quelqu'un

to let ou set ou turn loose — libérer [animal, prisoner]

3) Commerce ( not packed) [tea, sweets] en vrac; ( as individual item) au détail

just put the apples in the bag loose — mettez donc les pommes à même le sac

loose change — petite monnaie

4) ( that has come apart) [page] volant; [fragment] détaché

to come loose — [pages] se détacher

‘loose chippings’ GB, ‘loose gravel’ US — ( roadsign) ‘attention gravillons’

5) ( not tight) [jacket, trousers] ample; [collar] lâche; [skin] flasque

6) ( not compacted) [soil] meuble; [link, weave] lâche

to have loose bowels — avoir la diarrhée

7) ( not strict or exact) [translation, interpretation] assez libre; [wording] imprécis; [connection, guideline] vague; [style] relâché

8) ( dissolute) [morals] dissolu

loose living — (vie f de) débauche f

••

to be at a loose end — GB

to be at loose ends — US ne pas trop savoir quoi faire

English-French dictionary > loose
3 loose

loose [lu:s]

1 adjective

(a) (not tightly fixed → nail) mal enfoncé; (→ screw, bolt) desserré; (→ button) qui pend, mal cousu; (→ knot) qui se défait; (→ floor tile) décollé; (→ shelf) mal fixé; (→ handle, brick) branlant; (→ floorboard) disjoint; (→ slate) mal fixé; (→ tooth) qui bouge;

∎ your button's loose ton bouton est décousu;

∎ he prised a brick loose il a réussi à faire bouger une brique;

∎ remove all the loose plaster enlève tout le plâtre qui se détache;

∎ the steering seems loose il y a du jeu dans la direction;

∎ to work loose (nail) sortir; (screw, bolt) se desserrer; (knot) se défaire; (tooth, slate) bouger; (button) se détacher;

∎ the wind blew some slates loose le vent a déplacé quelques ardoises;

∎ British to have a loose cough avoir une toux grasse

(b) (free, unattached) libre;

∎ tie the loose end of the rope to the post attache le bout libre de la corde au poteau;

∎ she picked up all the loose newspapers elle a ramassé tous les journaux qui traînaient;

∎ a loose sheet of paper une feuille volante;

∎ the cutlery was loose in the drawer les couverts étaient en vrac dans le tiroir;

∎ her hair hung loose about her shoulders ses cheveux flottaient librement sur ses épaules;

∎ several pages have come loose plusieurs pages se sont détachées;

∎ I got one hand loose j'ai réussi à dégager une de mes mains;

∎ if I manage to tear myself loose si je réussis à me libérer ou à me dégager;

∎ he decided to cut loose from his family il a décidé de couper les ponts avec sa famille;

∎ all the cows were loose in the village toutes les vaches se promenaient ou étaient en liberté dans les rues du village;

∎ a lion got loose from the zoo un lion s'est échappé du zoo;

∎ he set or let or turned a mouse loose in the kitchen il a lâché une souris dans la cuisine;

∎ figurative he let loose a torrent of abuse il a lâché un torrent d'injures

(c) Commerce (not packaged) en vrac;

∎ loose coal charbon m en vrac;

∎ loose cheese fromage m à la coupe;

∎ I always buy vegetables loose j'achète mes légumes au poids

(d) (slack → grip, hold) mou (molle); (→ skin, flesh) flasque; (→ bowstring, rope, knot) lâche; figurative (→ discipline) relâché;

∎ she tied the ribbon in a loose bow elle noua le ruban sans le serrer;

∎ his arms hung loose at his sides il avait les bras ballants;

∎ to have a loose tongue ne pas savoir tenir sa langue

(e) (not tight-fitting → dress, jacket) ample, flottant;

∎ this skirt is much too loose at the waist cette jupe est bien trop large à la taille

(f) (weak → connection, link) vague;

∎ they have loose ties with other political groups ils sont vaguement liés à d'autres groupes politiques

(g) (informal → organization) peu structuré; (→ agreement) officieux;

∎ a loose political grouping un regroupement politique peu organisé

(h) (imprecise, broad → thinking, application) peu rigoureux; (→ translation, terminology) approximatif;

∎ we can make a loose distinction between the two phenomena nous pouvons faire une vague distinction entre les deux phénomènes

(i) pejorative (woman) facile; (morals) léger

(j) (not dense or compact → earth) meuble; (→ knit, weave) lâche

(k) (relaxed → muscles) détendu, relâché, au repos; (→ athlete, sportsman) échauffé;

∎ to have loose bowels avoir la diarrhée

(l) Finance disponible

(m) American familiar

∎ to keep or to stay loose rester cool;

∎ familiar hang or stay loose! relax!, du calme!

(n) (idiom)

∎ I have a few loose ends to tie up j'ai encore quelques petits détails à régler;

∎ to be British at a loose end or American at loose ends être dans un moment creux

2 noun

∎ (in rugby) in the loose dans la mêlée ouverte

3 transitive verb literary

(a) (unleash → dogs) lâcher; (→ panic, chaos) semer;

∎ she loosed her tongue or fury upon me elle s'est déchaînée contre moi

(b) (let fly → bullet) tirer; (→ arrow) décocher;

∎ figurative he loosed a volley of threats/abuse at her il s'est répandu en menaces/invectives contre elle

(c) (undo → knot) défaire; (→ hair) détacher; (unfasten → boat, raft) démarrer, détacher; (→ sail) déferler

4 on the loose adjective

∎ to be on the loose (gen) être en liberté; (on the run) être en fuite;

∎ a gang of hooligans on the loose une bande de jeunes voyous qui rôdent;

∎ there was a gunman on the loose in the neighbourhood il y avait un homme armé qui rôdait dans le quartier;

∎ humorous her husband's on the loose tonight son mari est en vadrouille ce soir

►► loose change petite monnaie f;

Electricity loose connection mauvais contact m;

British loose cover (for armchair, sofa) housse f;

loose insert (in newspaper, magazine) encart m libre;

loose living débauche f, vie f dissolue;

Finance loose money argent m disponible, liquidités fpl;

loose talk des propos mpl lestes

➲ loose off

1 separable transitive verb

(bullet) tirer; (arrow) décocher; (gun) décharger; (curses) lâcher

2 intransitive verb

(with gun) tirer;

∎ he loosed off into the crowd il tira au hasard dans la foule;

∎ American figurative to loose off at sb (with insults, criticism etc) se déchaîner contre qn, s'en prendre violemment à qn

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > loose
4 loose

loose

A n

1 on the loose [prisoner, criminal, animal] qui s'est échappé ; [troublemakers] déchaîné ; there's a killer/lion on the loose il y a un tueur/lion qui s'est échappé ; there is a gang of hooligans on the loose in the town il y a une bande de voyous qui rôdent dans les rues de la ville ; he is still on the loose il est toujours en liberté or en cavale ○ ;

2 ( in rugby) the loose la mêlée ouverte.

B adj

1 lit ( not firm or tight) [knot, lace, screw] desserré ; [nail, handle] branlant ; [joint] lâche ; [component, section] mal fixé ; [button] qui se découd ; [thread] décousu ; [tooth] qui se déchausse ; to come ou work loose [knot, screw] se desserrer ; [brick, handle] être branlant ; [nail] lâcher ; [tooth] se déchausser ; to work [sth] loose desserrer [rope, knot, screw, fixture] ; dégager [nail, post] ; desceller [brick, bar] ; to hang loose [hair] être dénoué ; [rope, reins, thread] pendre ; hang loose ○ ! US détends-toi! ; loose connection Elec faux contact ;

2 ( free) [animal] échappé ; the bull's loose le taureau s'est échappé ; to break loose [animal] s'échapper (from de) ; fig rompre (from avec) ; to cut sb loose détacher qn ; to roam ou run loose courir en liberté ; to let ou set ou turn loose libérer [animal, prisoner] ; he let the dogs loose on me il a lâché les chiens sur moi ; I wouldn't let her loose on a classroom je ne la laisserais pas seule face à une classe ; I wouldn't let first year students loose on Joyce! je ne ferais pas lire Joyce aux étudiants de première année! ; to let loose with criticism/insults critiquer/insulter sans retenue ;

3 Comm ( not packed) [tea, tobacco, sweets, vegetables] en vrac ; we sell envelopes loose nous vendons les enveloppes au détail ; just put the apples in the bag loose mettez donc les pommes à même le sac or directement dans le sac ; loose change petite monnaie ;

4 ( that has come apart) [card, page] volant ; [stone, fragment] détaché ; a loose sheet of paper une feuille volante ; these pages have come loose ces pages se sont détachées ; loose rust/paint rouille/peinture friable ; ‘loose chippings’ GB, ‘loose gravel’ US ( roadsign) ‘attention gravillons’ ;

5 ( not close-fitting) [dress, jacket, trousers] ample ; [fold, waistband] large ; [collar] lâche ; ( flaccid) [skin] flasque ; [muscle] détendu ;

6 ( not compacted) [soil] meuble ; [link, weave] lâche ; [structure] lâche ; [association, alliance] vague ; to have loose bowels avoir la diarrhée ; loose maul ( in rugby) mêlée ouverte ;

7 ( not strict or exact) [translation, version] assez libre, approximatif/-ive ; [wording] imprécis ; [interpretation] assez libre, large ; [guideline] vague ; [discipline, style] relâché ; loose talk propos mpl inconsidérés ;

8 ( dissolute) [morals] dissolu, relâché ; loose living (vie f de) débauche f ;

9 ( spare) [cash, funds] disponible.

C vtr littér

1 ( release) libérer ;

2 ( shoot) tirer [arrow].

Idioms

to be at a loose end GB, to be at loose ends US être désœuvré, ne pas trop savoir quoi faire ; to tie up the loose ends régler les derniers détails ; to have a loose tongue ne pas savoir tenir sa langue.

Phrasal verb

■ loose off ( shoot) tirer (at sur) ;

▶ loose off [sth], loose [sth] off décharger [gun] ; tirer [arrow, shot] ; décocher [abuse, insults].

Big English-French dictionary > loose
5 loose

lu:s
adjective

1) (not tight; not firmly stretched: a loose coat; This belt is loose.) flojo

2) (not firmly fixed: This button is loose.) descosido, flojo, suelto

3) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) suelto, desatado

4) (not packed; not in a packet: loose biscuits.) suelto, a granel

•

- loosely
- looseness
- loosen
- loose-leaf
- break loose
- let loose

loose adj

1. suelto

there's a tiger loose! ¡hay un tigre suelto!

2. flojo

the handle of the frying pan is loose el mango de la sartén está flojo

3. holgado / ancho

a loose jumper un jersey holgado

loose

tr[lʊːs]

adjective

1 (in general) suelto,-a

2 (not tight) flojo,-a; (clothes) holgado,-a

3 (not tied) suelto,-a, desatado,-a

4 (not packaged) suelto,-a, a granel

■ he buys coffee loose compra el café a granel

5 (not connected) desconectado,-a

6 (inexact) inexacto,-a; (translation) libre

7 pejorative (lax) relajado,-a

■ a loose woman una mujer fácil

■ loose living la vida alegre

transitive verb

1 literal soltar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be at a loose end SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar no tener nada que hacer

to be at loose ends SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar no tener nada que hacer

to be on the loose andar suelto,-a

to break loose escaparse

to come loose / work loose desprenderse 2 (shoelace) desatarse

to cut loose familiar largarse

to let somebody loose soltar a alguien

■ don't let her loose in your kitchen no la sueltes en tu cocina

to set loose / turn loose soltar

to stay loose / hang loose SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar relajarse

to tie up loose ends figurative use no dejar cabo suelto

loose change cambio suelto, suelto

loose cover funda

loose end cabo suelto

loose talk chismorreo

loose tobacco tabaco en hebras

loose ['lu:s] vt, loosed ; loosing

1) release: poner en libertad, soltar

2) untie: deshacer, desatar

3) discharge, unleash: descargar, desatar

loose loosely

loose adj, looser ; - est

1) insecure: flojo, suelto, poco seguro

a loose tooth: un diente flojo

2) roomy: suelto, holgado

loose clothing: ropa holgada

3) open: suelto, abierto

loose soil: suelo suelto

a loose weave: una tejida abierta

4) free: suelto

to break loose: soltarse

5) slack: flojo, flexible

6) approximate: libre, aproximado

a loose translation: una traducción aproximada

loose

adj.

• desatado, -a adj.

• desbocado, -a adj.

• flojo, -a adj.

• frágil adj.

• holgado, -a adj.

• laxo, -a adj.

• libre adj.

• loco, -a adj.

• suelto, -a adj.

adv.

• flojamente adv.

• libremente adv.

v.

• aflojar v.

• desatar v.

• soltar v.

I luːs
adjective looser, loosest

1)

a) ( not tight) <jacket/blouse> suelto, holgado, amplio

these jeans are loose around the waist — estos vaqueros me quedan flojos de cintura

b) ( not secure) <screw/knot> flojo, suelto; <thread/end> suelto

a loose connection — un mal contacto

the knot had come loose — el nudo se había aflojado

the piece had worked (itself) loose — la pieza se había soltado or desprendido

to wear one's hair loose — llevar el pelo suelto

to be at a loose end — no tener* nada que hacer

to tie up the loose ends — atar (los) cabos sueltos

c) (separate, not packaged) < cigarettes> suelto; <tea/lentils> a granel, suelto

loose change — calderilla f, dinero m suelto, sencillo m (AmL)

d) ( not compact) < earth> suelto; < weave> abierto, flojo

2) ( free) (pred) suelto

a tiger is loose in the town — un tigre anda suelto por la ciudad

to break loose — soltarse*

to let o set o turn somebody loose — soltar* a alguien

don't go and let him loose on the new computer — no lo vayas a dejar usar la computadora nueva

to be on the loose — andar* suelto

3)

a) ( not precise) < definition> poco preciso; < translation> libre, aproximado

b) ( flexible) < structure> flexible; < organization> poco rígido

4)

a) ( immoral) < morals> relajado; < life> disoluto

a loose woman — una mujer fácil

b) ( indiscreet) < tongue> suelto

loose talk is dangerous — la indiscreción es peligrosa

II

transitive verb (liter)

a) \<\<prisoner\>\> poner* en libertad, soltar*; \<\<horse\>\> soltar*

b) \<\<arrow\>\> lanzar*; \<\<violence/wrath\>\> desatar

Phrasal Verbs:

- loose off

[luːs]
1. ADJ
(compar looser) (superl loosest)
1) (=not firmly attached) [thread, wire, screw, brick, page] suelto; [handle, knob] desatornillado; [tooth] flojo, que se mueve

this button is loose — este botón está a punto de caerse

to come or get or work loose — [thread, wire, brick] soltarse; [screw] aflojarse; [page] desprenderse; [knob, handle] aflojarse, desatornillarse
screw 1., 1), connection
2) (=not tied back) [hair] suelto

to wear one's hair loose — llevar el pelo suelto

3) (=not tight) [clothes] holgado, amplio; [bandage, tie] flojo

these trousers are too loose round the waist — estos pantalones son muy anchos de cintura

4) (=not taut) [skin] flácido, colgón *

5) (=not dense) [mixture, soil, powder] suelto

to be of a loose consistency — tener poca consistencia

6) (=not tied up) [animal] suelto

he was chased by a loose dog — le persiguió un perro que andaba suelto

to let or set sth/sb loose — soltar algo/a algn

when the cub had recovered it was set loose in the wild — cuando el cachorro se recuperó lo soltaron or lo dejaron en libertad

the affair has let loose dangerous political forces — el asunto ha desatado fuerzas políticas peligrosas

inexperienced doctors were let loose on seriously ill patients — se dejó que médicos sin experiencia trataran a pacientes gravemente enfermos
break 3., 7), cut 3., 1), hell 1., 1)
7) (=flexible) [alliance, coalition, grouping] libre; [organization] poco rígido; [arrangement] flexible

a loose confederation of sovereign republics — una confederación libre de repúblicas soberanas

8) (=imprecise) [meaning, expression] poco preciso, vago; [style, interpretation] libre; [translation] aproximado

he despised loose thinking — odiaba toda forma de pensar vaga

in loose terms, it could be called a religion — haciendo un uso un tanto libre del término, podría llamarse religión

9) (=not packaged) [carrots, potatoes] suelto, a granel
(Comm)
to buy/sell sth loose — vender algo suelto or a granel

10) † pej (=immoral) [behaviour, attitudes] disoluto; [morals] disoluto, libertino

a loose woman — una mujer de vida alegre pej, una mujer fácil †
living 2., 2)
11) (Med)

to have loose bowels — tener el vientre suelto

12) (=readily available) [funds] disponible

loose cash — dinero m en efectivo

loose change — dinero m suelto

2. VT

1) liter (=release) [+ animal] soltar; [+ prisoner] poner en libertad, soltar

they loosed the dogs on him — le soltaron los perros

2) (=fire) (also: loose off) [+ arrow, missile] lanzar; [+ gun, cannon] disparar

to loose (off) a volley of abuse at sb — soltar una sarta de insultos a algn

3) (=unfasten)

to loose a boat from its moorings — soltar las amarras de un barco

3.

N

to be on the loose — [person, gang] andar suelto

4.

ADV

stay or hang loose! — (US) * ¡tranqui! *, ¡relájate!
play
5.

CPD

loose box N — establo m móvil

loose cannon N — (fig) bomba f de relojería

loose chippings NPL — (on roadway) gravilla fsing suelta

loose connection N — (Elec) mala conexión f

loose cover N — (Brit) (for furniture) funda f lavable, funda f que se puede quitar

loose end N — (fig) cabo m suelto

to tie up loose ends — atar los cabos sueltos

to be at a loose end * — (fig) no saber qué hacer

loose scrum N — (Rugby) melé f abierta or espontánea

loose talk N — palabrería f

loose tongue N —

to have a loose tongue — tener la lengua suelta, ser ligero de lengua

loose weave N — tejido m abierto

- loose off

* * *

I [luːs]
adjective looser, loosest

1)

a) ( not tight) <jacket/blouse> suelto, holgado, amplio

these jeans are loose around the waist — estos vaqueros me quedan flojos de cintura

b) ( not secure) <screw/knot> flojo, suelto; <thread/end> suelto

a loose connection — un mal contacto

the knot had come loose — el nudo se había aflojado

the piece had worked (itself) loose — la pieza se había soltado or desprendido

to wear one's hair loose — llevar el pelo suelto

to be at a loose end — no tener* nada que hacer

to tie up the loose ends — atar (los) cabos sueltos

c) (separate, not packaged) < cigarettes> suelto; <tea/lentils> a granel, suelto

loose change — calderilla f, dinero m suelto, sencillo m (AmL)

d) ( not compact) < earth> suelto; < weave> abierto, flojo

2) ( free) (pred) suelto

a tiger is loose in the town — un tigre anda suelto por la ciudad

to break loose — soltarse*

to let o set o turn somebody loose — soltar* a alguien

don't go and let him loose on the new computer — no lo vayas a dejar usar la computadora nueva

to be on the loose — andar* suelto

3)

a) ( not precise) < definition> poco preciso; < translation> libre, aproximado

b) ( flexible) < structure> flexible; < organization> poco rígido

4)

a) ( immoral) < morals> relajado; < life> disoluto

a loose woman — una mujer fácil

b) ( indiscreet) < tongue> suelto

loose talk is dangerous — la indiscreción es peligrosa

II

transitive verb (liter)

a) \<\<prisoner\>\> poner* en libertad, soltar*; \<\<horse\>\> soltar*

b) \<\<arrow\>\> lanzar*; \<\<violence/wrath\>\> desatar

Phrasal Verbs:

- loose off

English-spanish dictionary > loose
6 connection *** con·nec·tion

1) Tech, Elec, Telec collegamento, connessione f, (train, bus, plane) coincidenza, (connecting point) giuntura

to miss/make a connection — perdere/prendere la coincidenza

we missed our connection — abbiamo perso la coincidenza

Internet connection — collegamento a Internet

loose connection — filo staccato

2) (relationship) rapporto, relazione f, legame m

connection between/with — rapporto tra/con

what is the connection between them? — in che modo sono legati?

there's no connection between the two events — non c'è rapporto tra i due fatti

in connection with — con riferimento a, a proposito di

in this connection — riguardo a questo

family connection — legame m di parentela, (person) parente m/f

she has many business connections — ha molti rapporti d'affari

she's got the right connections — conosce le persone giuste

English-Italian dictionary > connection *** con·nec·tion
7 conexión

f.

1 connection, hookup, link, joint.

2 connection, acquaintance.

3 connection, association, relationship, bearing.

4 connection, connexion, electric contact.

5 connection, connexion, flight.

6 login, log on, log in, logon.

* * *

conexión

► nombre femenino

1 TÉCNICA connection

2 figurado relationship, connection

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar en conexión con to be connected to

* * *

noun f.

connection

* * *

SF

1) (=relación) connection

no encuentro la conexión entre los dos hechos — I don't see the connection between the two facts

no existe conexión entre lo que declaró y lo que sucedió — what he said bears no relation to what happened

pretenden establecer conexión con nuestro partido — their aim is to establish links with our party

gritaba cosas sin conexión ninguna — he was shouting incoherently

2) (Elec) connection

en caso de mala conexión, apague el aparato — if there is a bad connection, switch off the machine

hemos solicitado la conexión a la red eléctrica — we have applied to have the electricity connected

conexión a tierra — earth, ground (EEUU)

3) (TV, Radio, Telec)

tenemos conexión con nuestro corresponsal en Londres — we are going over to our London correspondent

seguimos en conexión telefónica con el presidente — we still have a telephone link with the president

conexión en directo — live link-up

4) (Inform) interface

conexión en paralelo — parallel interface

5) pl conexiones (=contactos) contacts

tenía conexiones en el Ministerio — he had contacts at the Ministry

conexiones familiares — family connections

* * *

femenino

a) (Elec) connection

conexión a tierra — ground (AmE), earth (BrE)

conexión a la red — connection to the mains

devolvemos la conexión a nuestros estudios — and now, back to the studios

b) ( relación) connection

no existe conexión entre los dos hechos — there is no connection between the two events

pierde su conexión con el entorno — he loses touch with the world around him

c) (Transp) connection

perdí la conexión con Roma — I missed my connection to Rome

d) conexiones femenino plural (AmL) (amistades, relaciones) connections (pl), contacts (pl)

* * *

= connection [connexion], connectivity, link, linkage, linking, hinge, bond, connectedness, hook-up, link-up, relay point, logging, login, connecting flight.

Ex. Access is via modified television set, a telephone (and its connections) and a simple keypad.

Ex. An information system architecture defines a structure for describing communications connectivity between users of information and sources of information.

Ex. Explanatory references give a little more explanation as to why the link between two names is being made in the catalogue or index.

Ex. We have just stated that the linkage of varying titles and varying forms of entry have to be done on the same basis in an automated situation as in a manual situation.

Ex. Bibliographic coupling is based on the idea that two articles which both cite another earlier article must have something in common; if they both cite two earlier articles, the linking is increased.

Ex. The MeSH Thesaurus was designed to provide the ' hinge' between the object, its images, and related bibliographic material.

Ex. Networking creates bonds where none may have existed and multiplies individual capabilities manifold.

Ex. Increasingly, services will be built on communicating computers; ' connectedness' is what allows them to talk to each other.

Ex. I & R manuals stress the importance of conference telephone facilities that enable threeway hook-ups to take place between client, I & R service and outside agency.

Ex. Today the link-up with television is obviously very useful indeed.

Ex. These information centres function as ports of first call for officials stationed nearby, and also as relay points to the central collections.

Ex. This article describes procedures for logging on the OCLC-based regional network serving libraries in Nebraska.

Ex. Internet access for electronic messaging, file transfer, and remote login to computer was originally only available to individuals in education and research institutions.

Ex. What's saved from lower-cost airline tickets can be more than offset by the income lost when travelers cool their heels for hours waiting for connecting flights.

----

* con buenas conexiones = well-connected.

* conexión a las redes = networking service.

* conexión a través de línea dedicada = leased line connection.

* conexión de cables = wiring.

* conexión dedicada = dedicated link, dedicated connection.

* conexión de entrada = inlet.

* conexión de terminal dedicada = dedicated terminal connection.

* conexión entre ordenadores = computer link.

* conexión mediante hiperenlaces = hyperlinking.

* conexión mediante llamada telefónica = dial-up connection.

* dispositivo de conexión = linking device.

* en conexión con = in respect of.

* establecer conexión = establish + link, make + connection.

* establecer una conexión = achieve + connection.

* facturación por tiempo de conexión = metered pricing, metered billing.

* hora de conexión = connect hour.

* intento de conexión = login.

* interfaz de conexión = gateway, gateway computer.

* operación de conexión = logging transaction.

* procedimiento de conexión = logon procedure.

* proceso de conexión = logon.

* programa de conexión = logging programme.

* que no posee ninguna conexión = disjoint.

* reloj que registra el tiempo de conexión = accounting clock.

* restablecer la conexión = re-establish + connection.

* servicio de conexión a las redes = networking service.

* tarifa calculada según el tiempo de conexión = connect time based pricing.

* tarifa de conexión = connect charge, connect fee, connect-time charge.

* tener malas conexiones con = have + poor connections with.

* terminal de conexión mediante llamada telefónica = dial-in terminal.

* tiempo de conexión = connect time.

* tiempo de conexión en línea = online time.

* vuelo de conexión = connecting flight.

* * *

femenino

a) (Elec) connection

conexión a tierra — ground (AmE), earth (BrE)

conexión a la red — connection to the mains

devolvemos la conexión a nuestros estudios — and now, back to the studios

b) ( relación) connection

no existe conexión entre los dos hechos — there is no connection between the two events

pierde su conexión con el entorno — he loses touch with the world around him

c) (Transp) connection

perdí la conexión con Roma — I missed my connection to Rome

d) conexiones femenino plural (AmL) (amistades, relaciones) connections (pl), contacts (pl)

* * *

= connection [connexion], connectivity, link, linkage, linking, hinge, bond, connectedness, hook-up, link-up, relay point, logging, login, connecting flight.

Ex: Access is via modified television set, a telephone (and its connections) and a simple keypad.

Ex: An information system architecture defines a structure for describing communications connectivity between users of information and sources of information.

Ex: Explanatory references give a little more explanation as to why the link between two names is being made in the catalogue or index.

Ex: We have just stated that the linkage of varying titles and varying forms of entry have to be done on the same basis in an automated situation as in a manual situation.

Ex: Bibliographic coupling is based on the idea that two articles which both cite another earlier article must have something in common; if they both cite two earlier articles, the linking is increased.

Ex: The MeSH Thesaurus was designed to provide the ' hinge' between the object, its images, and related bibliographic material.

Ex: Networking creates bonds where none may have existed and multiplies individual capabilities manifold.

Ex: Increasingly, services will be built on communicating computers; ' connectedness' is what allows them to talk to each other.

Ex: I & R manuals stress the importance of conference telephone facilities that enable threeway hook-ups to take place between client, I & R service and outside agency.

Ex: Today the link-up with television is obviously very useful indeed.

Ex: These information centres function as ports of first call for officials stationed nearby, and also as relay points to the central collections.

Ex: This article describes procedures for logging on the OCLC-based regional network serving libraries in Nebraska.

Ex: Internet access for electronic messaging, file transfer, and remote login to computer was originally only available to individuals in education and research institutions.

Ex: What's saved from lower-cost airline tickets can be more than offset by the income lost when travelers cool their heels for hours waiting for connecting flights.

* con buenas conexiones = well-connected.

* conexión a las redes = networking service.

* conexión a través de línea dedicada = leased line connection.

* conexión de cables = wiring.

* conexión dedicada = dedicated link, dedicated connection.

* conexión de entrada = inlet.

* conexión de terminal dedicada = dedicated terminal connection.

* conexión entre ordenadores = computer link.

* conexión mediante hiperenlaces = hyperlinking.

* conexión mediante llamada telefónica = dial-up connection.

* dispositivo de conexión = linking device.

* en conexión con = in respect of.

* establecer conexión = establish + link, make + connection.

* establecer una conexión = achieve + connection.

* facturación por tiempo de conexión = metered pricing, metered billing.

* hora de conexión = connect hour.

* intento de conexión = login.

* interfaz de conexión = gateway, gateway computer.

* operación de conexión = logging transaction.

* procedimiento de conexión = logon procedure.

* proceso de conexión = logon.

* programa de conexión = logging programme.

* que no posee ninguna conexión = disjoint.

* reloj que registra el tiempo de conexión = accounting clock.

* restablecer la conexión = re-establish + connection.

* servicio de conexión a las redes = networking service.

* tarifa calculada según el tiempo de conexión = connect time based pricing.

* tarifa de conexión = connect charge, connect fee, connect-time charge.

* tener malas conexiones con = have + poor connections with.

* terminal de conexión mediante llamada telefónica = dial-in terminal.

* tiempo de conexión = connect time.

* tiempo de conexión en línea = online time.

* vuelo de conexión = connecting flight.

* * *

conexión

feminine

1 ( Elec) connection

conexión a tierra ground ( AmE), earth ( BrE)

conexión a la red connection to the mains

hay una mala conexión en el enchufe there's a loose connection in the plug

devolvemos la conexión a nuestros estudios now we are going back to the studios

2 (relación) connection

no existe conexión entre la explosión y los acusados the explosion cannot be linked to the accused, there is no connection between the explosion and the accused

pierde su conexión con el entorno he loses touch with the world around him

3 ( Transp) connection

perdí la conexión con Roma I missed my connection to Rome

4 conexiones fpl ( AmL) (amistades, relaciones) connections (pl), contacts (pl)

una empresa con conexiones en el extranjero a company with links o connections o contacts abroad

Compuesto:

conexión vía satélite

satellite link

* * *

conexión sustantivo femenino
a) (Elec) connection;

◊ conexión a tierra ground (AmE), earth (BrE);

conexión a la red connection to the mains
b) ( relación entre hecho etc) connection

c) (Transp) connection;

◊ perdí la conexión con Roma I missed my connection to Rome

d)

◊ conexiones sustantivo femenino plural (AmL) ( amistades) connections (pl), contacts (pl)

conexión sustantivo femenino connection [con, to/with] [entre, between]
' conexión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
afín
- comunicación
- consonancia
- enlace
- relación
English:
association
- close
- connection
- hook-up
- link
- link-up
- loose
- networking
- tenuous
- unconnected

* * *

conexión nf

1. [vínculo] connection;

no hay conexión entre los dos accidentes there's no connection between the two accidents;

está siendo investigado en conexión con el robo he is being investigated in connection with the robbery;

una ciencia en íntima conexión con la biología a science very closely linked with biology

2. [eléctrica, informática] connection;

la conexión a la red eléctrica/telefónica no funciona the mains/telephone connection doesn't work;

un hogar con conexión a Internet a home with an Internet connection, a home connected to the Internet

Comp
Informát conexión por línea conmutada dial-up connection
3. Rad & TV link-up;

devolvemos la conexión a nuestros estudios centrales and now, back to the studio

Comp
conexión vía satélite satellite link
4.
tener conexiones [amistades influyentes] to have connections;

consiguió el trabajo gracias a sus conexiones she got the job thanks to her connections

5. [vuelo] connection

* * *

conexión

f tb
EL connection;
conexión a Internet Internet connection;

conexión telefónica INFOR dial-up connection

* * *

conexión nf, pl - xiones : connection

* * *

conexión n connection

hay una mala conexión there's a loose connection

Spanish-English dictionary > conexión
8 contact

contact [kɔ̃takt]

masculine noun

a. contact

• le contact de deux surfaces contact between two surfaces

• dès le premier contact, ils... from their first meeting, they...

• en contact étroit avec in close touch with

• garder le contact avec qn to keep in touch with sb

• elle a besoin de contact humain she needs human contact

• j'ai un bon/mauvais contact avec eux I have a good/bad relationship with them

• notre contact à Moscou our contact in Moscow

• prise de contact ( = entrevue) first meeting

• perdre (le) contact to lose touch ; (Aviation, military, radio) to lose contact

• faire des contacts (relations) to network

► en contact

• entrer en contact to get in touch ; (Aviation, military, radio) to make contact

• rester en contact to keep in touch ; (Aviation, military, radio) to remain in contact

• se mettre en contact avec to contact

• entrer/être en contact [fils électriques] to make/be making contact

• mettre en contact [+ objets] to bring into contact ; [+ relations d'affaires] to put in touch ; (Aviation, radio) to put in contact► au contact de

• au contact de l'air on contact with air

• au contact des jeunes through his contact with young people

b. (Electricity) contact

• il y a un faux contact there's a loose connection

• mettre/couper le contact (en voiture) to switch on/switch off the ignition

* * *
kɔ̃takt
nom masculin

1) ( relation) contact [U]

prendre contact avec — to make contact with

garder le contact — to keep in touch

entrer en contact avec — to get in touch with

avoir un bon contact avec quelqu'un — to get on well with somebody

être d'un contact agréable — to be easy to get on with

elle est devenue plus sociable à ton contact — she's become more sociable through spending time with you

2) ( toucher) contact

3) Électrotechnique contact

couper le contact — Automobile to switch off the ignition; faux I

4) ( personne) contact

* * *
kɔ̃takt nm
1) (physique) contact

au contact de [air, peau] — on contact with

entrer en contact [fils, objets] — to come into contact, to make contact

2) (relationnel, affectif) contact

les contacts humains — human contact

avoir le contact facile; Il a le contact facile. — He's very approachable.

au contact de [gens] — through contact with

entrer en contact avec — to get in touch with

se mettre en contact avec — to contact, to make contact with

prendre contact avec [relation d'affaires, connaissance] — to get in touch with, to get in contact with

garder le contact avec qn — to keep in touch with sb

3) AUTOMOBILES ignition

mettre le contact — to switch on the ignition

couper le contact — to switch off the ignition

* * *

contact nm

1 ( relation) contact ¢ (avec with); avoir des contacts directs avec qn to have direct contact with sb; être en contact to be in contact; prendre contact avec to make contact with; garder le contact to keep in touch; reprendre contact avec qn to get back in touch with sb; la reprise des contacts avec les émissaires the renewal of relations with the emissaries; la première prise de contact a été encourageante initial contact was encouraging; mettre en contact to put in touch; entrer en contact avec to get in touch with; avoir un bon contact avec qn to get on well with sb; être d'un contact agréable/difficile to be easy/hard to get on with; elle est devenue plus sociable à ton contact she's become more sociable through spending time with you;

2 ( toucher) contact; contact physique physical contact; en contact in contact; ‘éviter le or tout contact avec les yeux/la peau’ ‘avoid any contact with eyes/skin’;

3 Électrotech contact; mettre/couper le contact Aut to switch on/switch off the ignition; ⇒ faux;

4 ( personne) contact; rencontrer son contact to meet one's contact; avoir des contacts au gouvernement to have contacts in the government.

[kɔ̃takt] nom masculin

1. [toucher] touch, contact

2. AUTOMOBILE & ÉLECTRICITÉ & RADIO contact, switch

le contact ne se fait pas there's no contact

il y a un mauvais contact there's a loose connection somewhere

mettre/couper le contact

a. ÉLECTRICITÉ to switch on/off

b. AUTOMOBILE to turn the ignition on/off

nous avons perdu le contact radio avec eux we're no longer in radio contact with them

3. [lien] contact

avoir des contacts avec to have contact with

prendre des contacts to establish some contacts

prendre contact avec quelqu'un to contact somebody, to get in touch with somebody

j'ai gardé le contact avec mes vieux amis I'm still in touch with my old friends

4. [personne - dans les affaires, l'espionnage] contact, connection

5. GÉOMÉTRIE

(point de) contact de deux plans intersection ou meeting point of two planes

6. PHOTOGRAPHIE contact (print)

7. ÉQUITATION contact

au contact de locution prépositionnelle

au contact de l'air in contact with ou when exposed to the air

il a changé à mon contact he's changed since he met me

————————

de contact locution adjectivale

1. AUTOMOBILE ignition (modificateur)

2. RAIL [fil, ligne] contact (modificateur)

3. OPTIQUE contact (modificateur)

————————

en contact locution adjectivale

1. [reliés - personnes] in touch

2. [adjacents - objets, substances] in contact

3. ÉLECTRICITÉ connected

————————

en contact locution adverbiale

rester en contact avec quelqu'un to keep ou to stay ou to remain in touch with somebody

entrer en contact avec quelqu'un

a. to contact somebody, to get in touch with somebody

b. AÉRONAUTIQUE & MILITAIRE to make contact with somebody

mettre en contact

a. [personnes] to put in touch (with each other)

b. [objets, substances] to bring into contact

c. AÉRONAUTIQUE to establish contact between

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > contact
9 connexion con·nex·ion [kə'nɛkʃ(ə)n] n

1) Tech, Elec, Telec collegamento, connessione f, (train, bus, plane) coincidenza, (connecting point) giuntura

to miss/make a connection — perdere/prendere la coincidenza

we missed our connection — abbiamo perso la coincidenza

Internet connection — collegamento a Internet

loose connection — filo staccato

2) (relationship) rapporto, relazione f, legame m

connection between/with — rapporto tra/con

what is the connection between them? — in che modo sono legati?

there's no connection between the two events — non c'è rapporto tra i due fatti

in connection with — con riferimento a, a proposito di

in this connection — riguardo a questo

family connection — legame m di parentela, (person) parente m/f

she has many business connections — ha molti rapporti d'affari

she's got the right connections — conosce le persone giuste

English-Italian dictionary > connexion con·nex·ion [kə'nɛkʃ(ə)n] n
10 слаб

1. (физически) weak

(тънък) thin

(мършав) lean, spare

(хилав) feeble, puny

(крехък, неустойчив) trail, slender

слаб в лицето thin in the face, thin-faced

слаб в колената weak in the knees, weak-kneed

слабо здраве poor/weak/delicate/feeble health

слабо зрение weak eyes, defective/poor eyesight

2. (безсилен) weak

слаба воля weak will, feebleness of will

със слаба воля weak-willed, weak of will

3. (лек нетраен) slight, light; flimsy

слаб вятър a gentle/light breeze

слаб дъжд a slight/gentle/soft rain

слаб удар/натиск a slight/light blow/pressure

слаб а преграда a fragile/frail partition

слаба следа a faint mark

слаб плат/материал cloth/material that wears easily, flimsy cloth/material

слаб конец thread that breaks easily

слаб възел a loose knot

слаб искра тех. a thin spark

4. (с малко сила) weak, faint, feeble

(за питие, разтвор) weak

слаб звук a weak/faint sound

слаб глас a weak/faint/small voice

слаб дъх a faint scent

слаб шум a slight/faint noise

слаб пулс a low/weak pulse

слабо лекарство a weak/mild medicine

слаб огън a low/gentle fire

готвя на слаб огън cook over a gentle/low fire, cook gently

слаб ток ел, a weak current

водата е слаба there's barely a trickle of water

слаба бира weak/thin/small beer

слаба болка a slight pain

слаба светлина a faint/poor/dim light

слаб струя a thin stream, trickle

5. (лек, незначителен, недостатъчен) slight, poor

слаб наклон a gentle slope

слаба червенина a slight flush

слаба ирония slight/gentle irony

слаби признаци slight symptoms

слаба земя poor land

слаб а реколта a poor crop, a crop failure

слаба храна poor nourishment; a slender diet

6. (незадоволителен, прен. несолиден) poor

(за търговия, дисциплина) slack

слаб интерес a low/mild interest

слаб артист/писател/ученик a poor actor/writer/student

слаб довод a poor/feeble/lame/thin argument

слаб опит/протест a feeble attempt/protest

слаб резултат a meagre result

слаб по граматика/математика weak in grammar/maths

слаб a връзка a slight connection, ( между хора) a slender bond

слаба бележка a poor mark

слаба надежда a slender/slight/faint hope

слаба памет a poor/bad/weak memory

слаба подготовка poor preparation

слаб а утеха poor consolation, cold comfort

слаба страна a weak point

слабо извинение a slim/lame/flimsy excuse

слабо посещение poor attendance

слаби изгледи slender chances

7. същ. (слаба бележка) poor mark

слаба работа a poor thing/affair, pale stuff, разг. nothing to write home about

слабо място a weak/blind point, a raw spot; foible, failing

намирам слабото място на някого find the joint/chink in s.o.'s armour

слабо познанство a slight/bowing acquaintance

слаб глагол грам. a weak verb

слаб ми е ангелът вж. ангел

социално слаб needy, in the lowest income bracket

* * *

слаб,

прил.

1. ( физически) weak; ( тънък) thin; ( мършав) lean, spare; ( хилав) feeble, puny; ( крехък, неустойчив) frail, slender; \слаб в лицето thin in the face, thin-faced; \слабо зрение weak eyes, defective/poor eyesight;

2. ( безсилен) weak, effete; \слаба воля weak will, feebleness of will; със \слаба воля weak-willed, weak of will;

3. ( лек; нетраен) slight, light; flimsy; \слаб възел loose knot; \слаб вятър gentle/light breeze; \слаб дъжд slight/gentle/soft rain; \слаб плат/материал cloth/material that wears easily, flimsy cloth/material; \слаба искра техн. thin spark;

4. (с малко сила) weak, faint, feeble, effete; (за питие, разтвор) weak; готвя на \слаб огън cook over a gentle/low fire, cook gently; \слаб звук weak/faint sound; \слаб огън low/gentle fire; \слаб пулс low/weak pulse; \слаб ток ел. weak current; \слаб шум slight/faint noise; \слаба болка slight pain; \слаба светлина faint/poor/dim light; \слаба струя thin stream, trickle; \слабо лекарство weak/mild medicine;

5. ( лек, незначителен, недостатъчен) slight, poor; \слаб наклон gentle slope; \слаба реколта poor crop, crop failure; \слаба храна poor nourishment; slender diet; \слаби признаци slight symptoms;

6. ( незадоволителен, прен. несолиден) poor; (за търговия, дисциплина) slack; \слаб артист/писател/ученик poor actor/writer/student; \слаб интерес low/mild interest; \слаб опит/протест feeble attempt/protest; \слаб по граматика/математика weak in grammar/maths; \слаб резултат meagre result; \слаба връзка slight connection, ( между хора) slender bond; \слаба надежда slender/slight/faint hope; \слаба памет poor/bad/weak memory; \слаба подготовка poor preparation; \слаба страна weak point; \слаба утеха poor consolation, cold comfort; \слабо посещение poor attendance;

7. като същ. ( слаба оценка) poor mark; амер. разг. flunk; • намирам \слабото място на някого find the joint/chink in s.o.’s armour; get on the soft/blind side of s.o.; \слаб глагол език. weak verb; \слаба работа poor thing/affair, pale stuff, разг. nothing to write home about; \слабо място weak/blind point, raw spot; foible, failing; flaw; социално \слаб needy, in the lowest income bracket.

* * *

weak (и физически): слаб will - слаба воля, a слаб verb - слаб глагол (грам.); thin (тънък); delicate (за светлина); faint: a слаб sound - слаб звук, a слаб smile - слаба усмивка; feeble: слаб hopes - слаби надежди; light: слаб wind - слаб ветрец; slight ; meagre: Your results at the test are слаб. - Резултатите ти от теста са слаби.; mean ; mild (за лекарство); nerveless: He is a слаб painter. - Той е слаб художник.; powerless (звук отдалече); rickety ; scanty (за реколта); slack ; sleep (за надежда); slim ; small: your chances are слаб - шансовете ти са слаби; soft ; tenuous; watery (за цвят)

* * *
1. (безсилен) weak 2. (за питие, разтвор) weak 3. (за търговия, дисциплина) slack 4. (крехък, неустойчив) trail, slender 5. (лек 6. (лек, незначителен, недостатъчен) slight, poor 7. (мършав) lean, spare 8. (незадоволителен, прен. несолиден) poor 9. (с малко сила) weak, faint, feeble 10. (тънък) thin 11. (физически) weak 12. (хилав) feeble, puny 13. СЛАБ a връзка a slight connection, (между хора) a slender bond 14. СЛАБ а преграда a fragile/frail partition: СЛАБa следа a faint mark 15. СЛАБ а реколта a poor crop, a crop failure 16. СЛАБ а утеха poor consolation, cold comfort 17. СЛАБ артист/ писател/ученик a poor actor/writer/student 18. СЛАБ в колената weak in the knees, weak-kneed 19. СЛАБ в лицето thin in the face, thin-faced 20. СЛАБ възел a loose knot 21. СЛАБ вятър a gentle/light breeze 22. СЛАБ глагол грам. a weak verb 23. СЛАБ глас a weak/faint/small voice 24. СЛАБ довод a poor/feeble/lame/thin argument 25. СЛАБ дъжд a slight/gentle/soft rain 26. СЛАБ дъх a faint scent 27. СЛАБ звук a weak/faint sound 28. СЛАБ интерес a low/mild interest 29. СЛАБ искра mex. a thin spark 30. СЛАБ конец thread that breaks easily 31. СЛАБ ми е ангелът вж. ангел 32. СЛАБ наклон а gentle slope 33. СЛАБ огън a low/gentle fire 34. СЛАБ опит/протест a feeble attempt/protest 35. СЛАБ пo граматика/математика weak in grammar/maths 36. СЛАБ плат/материал cloth/material that wears easily, flimsy cloth/material 37. СЛАБ пулс a low/weak pulse 38. СЛАБ резултат a meagre result 39. СЛАБ струя a thin stream, trickle 40. СЛАБ ток ел, a weak current 41. СЛАБ удар/натиск a slight/light blow/pressure 42. СЛАБ шум a slight/faint noise 43. СЛАБa бележка a poor mark 44. СЛАБa бира weak/thin/small beer 45. СЛАБa болка a slight pain 46. СЛАБa воля weak will, feebleness of will 47. СЛАБa земя poor land 48. СЛАБa ирония slight/gentle irony 49. СЛАБa надежда a slender/slight/faint hope 50. СЛАБa памет a poor/bad/weak memory 51. СЛАБa подготовка poor preparation 52. СЛАБa работа a poor thing/affair, pale stuff, разг. nothing to write home about 53. СЛАБa светлина a faint/poor/dim light 54. СЛАБa страна a weak point 55. СЛАБa храна poor nourishment;a slender diet 56. СЛАБa червенина a slight flush 57. СЛАБo здраве poor/weak/delicate/feeble health 58. СЛАБo зрение weak eyes, defective/poor eyesight 59. СЛАБo извинение a slim/lame/ flimsy excuse 60. СЛАБo лекарство a weak/ mild medicine 61. СЛАБo място a weak/blind point, a raw spot;foible, failing 62. СЛАБo посещение poor attendance 63. СЛАБи изгледи slender chances 64. СЛАБи признаци slight symptoms 65. СЛАБо познанство a slight/ bowing acquaintance 66. водата е СЛАБа there's barely a trickle of water 67. готвя на СЛАБ огън cook over a gentle/low fire, cook gently 68. намирам СЛАБото място на някого find the joint/chink in s.o.'s armour 69. нетраен) slight, light;flimsy 70. социално СЛАБ needy, in the lowest income bracket 71. със СЛАБa воля weak-willed, weak of will 72. същ. (слаба бележка) poor mark

Български-английски речник > слаб
11 Bezug

m; -(e)s, Bezüge

1. (Überzug) cover; von Kissen: cushion cover; Kopfkissen: pillowcase, pillow slip

2. nur Sg. (das Beziehen) von Ware: buying; Zeitung: subscription (+ Gen to); einer Rente etc.: drawing (of); bei Bezug von 25 Stück etc. on orders of

3. Bezüge

4. fig. reference; mit oder unter Bezug auf (+ Akk) with reference to; in Bezug auf (+ Akk) (hinsichtlich) as far as... goes ( oder is concerned); Bezug nehmen auf (+ Akk) refer to; Bezug nehmend auf Ihr Schreiben vom... auch with reference to your letter of...

5. fig. (Verknüpfung) connection (zu with, to); der Bezug war mir nicht ganz klar auch I wasn’t quite sure how it oder they related ( oder what the connection was); den Bezug zu etw. herstellen make the connection ( oder link) to s.th. siehe auch Beziehung 1

6. fig. (innerer Bezug, Verhältnis) relationship (zu to); zu jemandem / etw. keinen Bezug mehr haben no longer have any connection(s) with s.o. / s.th.; siehe auch Beziehung 4

* * *

der Bezug

(Beziehung) relationship; aspect;

(Kissenbezug) cushion cover;

(Kopfkissenbezug) pillow slip; pillowcase;

(Verbindung) connection;

(Zeitung) subscription;

(Überzug) cover

* * *
Be|zug
m

1) (= Überzug) (für Kissen, Polster etc) cover; (für Kopfkissen) pillowcase, pillowslip

2) (= Bespannung) strings pl

3) (= Erwerb) (von Waren etc) buying, purchase; (von Zeitung) taking

der Bezúg der diversen Magazine kostet uns... — the various magazines we subscribe to cost (us)...

4) (=Erhalt von Einkommen, Rente etc) drawing

5) pl (= Einkünfte) income, earnings pl

Bezüge aus Nebenerwerb — income or earnings from secondary sources

6) (= Zusammenhang)

See:

= Beziehung

7) (form = Berufung) reference

Bezúg nehmen auf (+acc) — to refer to, to make reference to

Bezúg nehmend auf (+acc) — referring to, with reference to

mit or unter Bezúg auf (+acc) — with reference to

8)

(= Hinsicht) in Bezúg auf (+acc) — regarding, with regard to, concerning

in Bezúg darauf — regarding that

* * *

der

(the fact that, or the way in which, facts, events etc are connected: Is there any relationship between crime and poverty?) relationship

* * *

Be·zug

<-[e]s, Bezüge>

[bəˈtsu:k, pl bəˈtsy:gə]

m

1. (Kissenbezug) pillowcase; (Bettbezug) duvet [or quilt] [or BRIT a. eiderdown] cover

2. (Bezugsstoff) covering

3. ÖKON (das Beziehen) buying, purchasing; einer Publikation subscription (+ gen to

4. FIN (das Erhalten) drawing, receiving

▪ der \Bezug von etw dat the drawing [or receiving] of sth; SCHWEIZ (das Einziehen) collection

5. pl (Einkünfte) income sing, earnings pl

6. (Verbindung) s. Beziehung 1

7. SCHWEIZ (das Beziehen) moving in[to]

8. (geh: Berufung) reference

\Bezug auf etw akk nehmen to refer to sth

\Bezug nehmend auf etw akk with reference to sth, referring to sth

9. (Hinsicht)

▪ in \Bezug auf etw akk with regard to...

in \Bezug darauf regarding that

mit [o unter] \Bezug auf akk ... (geh) with reference to...

* * *

der

1) (für Kissen usw.) cover; (für Polstermöbel) loose cover; slip cover (Amer.); (für Betten) duvet cover; (für Kopfkissen) pillowcase

2) o. Pl. (Erwerb) obtaining; (Kauf) purchase

Bezug einer Zeitung — taking a newspaper

3) Plural salary sing.

die Bezüge der Beamten — the salaries of the civil servants

4) (Papierdt.) in

mit od. unter Bezug auf etwas — (Akk.) with reference to something

auf etwas (Akk.) Bezug nehmen — refer to something

Bezug nehmend auf unser Telex — with reference to our telex

5) (Verbindung) connection; link

* * *

Bezug m; -(e)s, Bezüge

1. (Überzug) cover; von Kissen: cushion cover; Kopfkissen: pillowcase, pillow slip

2. nur sg (das Beziehen) von Ware: buying; Zeitung: subscription (+gen to); einer Rente etc: drawing (of);

bei Bezug von 25 Stück etc on orders of

3. → Bezüge

4. fig reference;

mit oder

unter Bezug auf (+akk) with reference to;

in Bezug auf (+akk) (hinsichtlich) as far as … goes ( oder is concerned);

Bezug nehmen auf (+akk) refer to;

Bezug nehmend auf Ihr Schreiben vom … auch with reference to your letter of …

5. fig (Verknüpfung) connection (

zu with, to);

der Bezug war mir nicht ganz klar auch I wasn’t quite sure how it oder they related ( oder what the connection was);

den Bezug zu etwas herstellen make the connection ( oder link) to sth → auch Beziehung 1

6. fig (innerer Bezug, Verhältnis) relationship (

zu to);

zu jemandem/etwas keinen Bezug mehr haben no longer have any connection(s) with sb/sth; → auch Beziehung 4

* * *

der

1) (für Kissen usw.) cover; (für Polstermöbel) loose cover; slip cover (Amer.); (für Betten) duvet cover; (für Kopfkissen) pillowcase

2) o. Pl. (Erwerb) obtaining; (Kauf) purchase

Bezug einer Zeitung — taking a newspaper

3) Plural salary sing.

die Bezüge der Beamten — the salaries of the civil servants

4) (Papierdt.) in

mit od. unter Bezug auf etwas — (Akk.) with reference to something

auf etwas (Akk.) Bezug nehmen — refer to something

Bezug nehmend auf unser Telex — with reference to our telex

5) (Verbindung) connection; link

* * *

¨-e m.

reference n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Bezug
12 relajarse

relajarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (descansar) to relax

2 figurado (en las costumbres) to let oneself go

3 (dilatarse) to slacken

* * *

VPR

1) (=sosegarse) to relax

2) (=aflojarse) to slacken off, loosen

3) [moralmente] [persona] to go off the straight and narrow, go to the bad; [moralidad] to become lax

4) (Med)

relajarse un tobillo — to sprain one's ankle

relajarse un órgano — to rupture an organ

* * *

(v.) = relax, hang + loose, take it + easy, chill out, unwind, wind down, mellow out

Ex. The moment we relax on it -- we are no longer forced to do it, and it often is not done, and the connection is not made -- then we are in trouble.

Ex. I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.

Ex. The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.

Ex. The author tells us that everyone is in too much of a rush and we should all chill out and savour the passing parade a bit more.

Ex. Guests can unwind with a soak in the outdoor heated pool or sunbathe with a drink on the terrace bar.

Ex. Then he started to wind down a bit and I felt like we were moving toward the topic he had been avoiding all week.

Ex. There were about 15 of us in the kitchen and it was time to mellow out with a little dessert and a bottle of sweet wine.

* * *

(v.) = relax, hang + loose, take it + easy, chill out, unwind, wind down, mellow out

Ex: The moment we relax on it -- we are no longer forced to do it, and it often is not done, and the connection is not made -- then we are in trouble.

Ex: I have to hand it to you, maybe you've got some booze in you or maybe you just like to hang loose, but you put on quite a show.

Ex: The next morning I wasn't sore at all (since I had taken it easy) but both Jason and I had second-degree sun and wind burns.

Ex: The author tells us that everyone is in too much of a rush and we should all chill out and savour the passing parade a bit more.

Ex: Guests can unwind with a soak in the outdoor heated pool or sunbathe with a drink on the terrace bar.

Ex: Then he started to wind down a bit and I felt like we were moving toward the topic he had been avoiding all week.

Ex: There were about 15 of us in the kitchen and it was time to mellow out with a little dessert and a bottle of sweet wine.

* * *

■relajarse verbo reflexivo
1 (físicamente, mentalmente) to relax
2 (la moral, las costumbres, etc) to decline, become lax
' relajarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
relajar
English:
hang
- highly-strung
- outlet
- relax
- unbend
- unwind
- wind down
- lighten
- wind

* * *

vpr

1. [distenderse] to relax;

siéntate y relájate sit down and relax

2. [hacerse menos estricto]
se han relajado las restricciones a la inmigración immigration restrictions have been relaxed

3. RP [desordenarse] to get out of hand;

en cuanto la maestra sale del salón, se relajan as soon as the teacher leaves the room, they go wild

* * *

relajarse

v/r relax

* * *

vr

* * *

relajarse vb to relax

se relaja escuchando música she relaxes by listening to music

Spanish-English dictionary > relajarse
13 unir

v.

1 to join (juntar) (pedazos, habitaciones).

unió los dos palos con una cuerda he joined o tied the two sticks together with a piece of string

Ellos unieron las telas They joined the fabrics.

Ellos unieron los equipos They merged the teams.

2 to connect, to link (comunicar) (ciudades, terminales, aparatos).

El cable une la tubería The wire connects the tubing.

3 to combine.

en su obra une belleza y técnica her work combines beauty with technique

unir algo a algo to add something to something

4 to draw together, to assemble, to unify.

El amor une a las personas Love draws people together.

* * *

unir

► verbo transitivo

1 (juntar) to unite, join, join together

2 (combinar) to combine (a, with)

3 (enlazar) to link (a, to)

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

unirse en matrimonio formal to unite in marriage

* * *

verb

to unite, join, link

- unirse
- unirse a
* * *

1. VT

1) (=acercar)

a) [+ grupos, tendencias, pueblos] to unite

es la persona perfecta para unir al partido — he is the ideal person to unite the party

b) [sentimientos] to unite

los une el mismo amor a la verdad — they are united in their love of the truth

a nuestros dos países los unen muchas más cosas de las que los dividen — there are far more things that unite our two countries than divide them

nos une el interés por la ciencia — we share an interest in science

me une a él una estrecha amistad — I have a very close friendship with him

c) [lazos] to link, bind

los lazos que unen ambos países — the ties that bind o link both countries

2) (=atar) [contrato] to bind

con el periódico me unía un mero contrato — I was bound to the newspaper by nothing more than a simple contract

el jugador ha rescindido el contrato que lo unía al club — the player has terminated the contract binding him to the club

unir a dos personas en matrimonio — to join together two people in matrimony

3) (=asociar, agrupar) to combine

uniendo los dos nombres resulta un nuevo concepto — a new concept is created by combining the two nouns

el esquí de fondo une dos actividades: montañismo y esquí — cross-country skiing combines two activities: mountaineering and skiing

decidieron unir sus fuerzas para luchar contra el crimen — they decided to join forces in the fight against crime

ha logrado unir su nombre al de los grandes deportistas de este siglo — he has won a place among the great sporting names of this century

4) (=conectar) [carretera, vuelo, ferrocarril] to link ( con with)

la autopista une las dos poblaciones — the motorway links the two towns

5) [+ objetos, piezas] [gen] to join, join together; [con pegamento, celo] to stick together; [con clavos, puntas] to fasten together

unir los bordes con cinta adhesiva — stick the edges together with adhesive tape

van a tirar el tabique para unir el salón a la cocina — they are going to knock together the lounge and the kitchen

6) (Culin) [+ líquidos] to mix; [+ salsa] to blend

7) (Com) [+ compañías, intereses] to merge

2.

See:

unirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < cables> to join; (con cola, pegamento) to stick... together; < esfuerzos> to combine

unió los trozos con un pegamento — she glued the pieces together

los unió en matrimonio — (frml) he joined them in matrimony (frml)

b) sentimientos/intereses to unite

unida sentimentalmente a... — (period) romantically involved with...

c) <características/cualidades/estilos> to combine

unir algo a algo — to combine something with something

2) ( comunicar) < lugares> to link

3) ( fusionar) <empresas/organizaciones> to merge

4) < salsa> to mix
2.
unirse v pron

1)

a) ( aliarse) personas/colectividades to join together

se unieron para hacer un frente común — they joined forces o united in a common cause

unirse en matrimonio — to be joined in matrimony (frml)

se unió a nuestra causa — he joined our cause

b) características/cualidades to combine

a su belleza se une una gran simpatía — she combines beauty and a very pleasant personality

2) ( juntarse) caminos to converge, meet

3) ( fusionarse) empresas/organizaciones to merge

* * *

= aggregate, bridge, connect, join together, link, marry, string, unite, confound, piece together, weld into/together, splice, bundle, pool, band, bind + Nombre + together, knit, knit, federate, conjoin, cement.

Ex. You have attempted to aggregate the UDC class number incorrectly.

Ex. BLAISE offers a variety of services bridging the cataloguing and information retrieval functions.

Ex. Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.

Ex. A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials, e.g. paintings, drawings, papers, unbound sections of a book, and similar materials, consisting of two covers joined together at the back.

Ex. These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex. At that time OCLC was already going strong, and we tried to find some backing from the State of New York and possibly from the federal government to marry those two systems.

Ex. There is no question of stringing together simple concepts in a preferred citation order to produce a single index description of the summarized subject content of a document.

Ex. It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.

Ex. The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.

Ex. During his stay in Laputa, Captain Gulliver was very impressed by a book-writing machine which produced fragments of sentences which were dictated to scribes and later pieced together.

Ex. The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.

Ex. A filmloop is a short length of film enclosed in a cassette and with the end of the film spliced on to the beginning so that it requires no rewinding.

Ex. CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.

Ex. The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.

Ex. The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.

Ex. People value the public library highly as an educational and community resource and the library acts as an 'information junction' to bind the community together.

Ex. I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.

Ex. I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.

Ex. The usefulness of the many online periodicals and scientific digital libraries that exist today is limited by the inability to federate these resources through a unified interface.

Ex. The grotesque is an effect achieved by conjoining disparate framents which do not realistically belong together.

Ex. An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.

----

* conseguir unir = rally.

* unir a = tie (to), couple with.

* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.

* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.

* unir inextricablemente = interweave.

* unir mediante espigas = tenon.

* unir mediante hiperenlaces = hotlink [hot-link].

* unir mediante mortaja = mortise.

* unirse = come together, partner, bond, stand up as + one.

* unirse a = ally with, join, hop on, join + Posesivo + ranks.

* unirse a una conversación = chime in.

* unirse en matrimonio = tie + the knot.

* unir sin solapar = butt together.

* volverse a unir a = rejoin.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < cables> to join; (con cola, pegamento) to stick... together; < esfuerzos> to combine

unió los trozos con un pegamento — she glued the pieces together

los unió en matrimonio — (frml) he joined them in matrimony (frml)

b) sentimientos/intereses to unite

unida sentimentalmente a... — (period) romantically involved with...

c) <características/cualidades/estilos> to combine

unir algo a algo — to combine something with something

2) ( comunicar) < lugares> to link

3) ( fusionar) <empresas/organizaciones> to merge

4) < salsa> to mix
2.
unirse v pron

1)

a) ( aliarse) personas/colectividades to join together

se unieron para hacer un frente común — they joined forces o united in a common cause

unirse en matrimonio — to be joined in matrimony (frml)

se unió a nuestra causa — he joined our cause

b) características/cualidades to combine

a su belleza se une una gran simpatía — she combines beauty and a very pleasant personality

2) ( juntarse) caminos to converge, meet

3) ( fusionarse) empresas/organizaciones to merge

* * *

= aggregate, bridge, connect, join together, link, marry, string, unite, confound, piece together, weld into/together, splice, bundle, pool, band, bind + Nombre + together, knit, knit, federate, conjoin, cement.

Ex: You have attempted to aggregate the UDC class number incorrectly.

Ex: BLAISE offers a variety of services bridging the cataloguing and information retrieval functions.

Ex: Plainly, it is not always the case that there is a connection between farming and spelling, and many other documents can be identified where these subjects are not connected.

Ex: A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials, e.g. paintings, drawings, papers, unbound sections of a book, and similar materials, consisting of two covers joined together at the back.

Ex: These references operate in a similar fashion whether they are used to link authors' names or subject headings.

Ex: At that time OCLC was already going strong, and we tried to find some backing from the State of New York and possibly from the federal government to marry those two systems.

Ex: There is no question of stringing together simple concepts in a preferred citation order to produce a single index description of the summarized subject content of a document.

Ex: It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.

Ex: The confounding of opposites is also common though, again, care has to be taken to see that we do not confound two subjects on which extensive literature exists.

Ex: During his stay in Laputa, Captain Gulliver was very impressed by a book-writing machine which produced fragments of sentences which were dictated to scribes and later pieced together.

Ex: The Department of Trade and Industry has undergone many changes over the years; it has been split into two separate departments and welded together again.

Ex: A filmloop is a short length of film enclosed in a cassette and with the end of the film spliced on to the beginning so that it requires no rewinding.

Ex: CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.

Ex: The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.

Ex: The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.

Ex: People value the public library highly as an educational and community resource and the library acts as an 'information junction' to bind the community together.

Ex: I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.

Ex: I want to knit that to another Internet format, which is the Web log -- the 'blog'.

Ex: The usefulness of the many online periodicals and scientific digital libraries that exist today is limited by the inability to federate these resources through a unified interface.

Ex: The grotesque is an effect achieved by conjoining disparate framents which do not realistically belong together.

Ex: An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.

* conseguir unir = rally.

* unir a = tie (to), couple with.

* unir esfuerzos = join + hands.

* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.

* unir inextricablemente = interweave.

* unir mediante espigas = tenon.

* unir mediante hiperenlaces = hotlink [hot-link].

* unir mediante mortaja = mortise.

* unirse = come together, partner, bond, stand up as + one.

* unirse a = ally with, join, hop on, join + Posesivo + ranks.

* unirse a una conversación = chime in.

* unirse en matrimonio = tie + the knot.

* unir sin solapar = butt together.

* volverse a unir a = rejoin.

* * *

unir [I1 ]

vt

A

1

«persona»: unió los trozos con un pegamento she stuck the pieces together with glue

unió los cables con cinta aislante he joined the wires with insulating tape

ha unido dos estilos muy diferentes he has combined two very different styles

el sacerdote los unió en matrimonio ( frml); the priest joined them in matrimony ( frml)

unamos nuestros esfuerzos let us combine our efforts

2 «sentimientos/intereses» to unite

los unía el deseo de … they were united by their desire to …

los une su afición al deporte their love of sport binds them together o acts as a bond between them o unites them

el amor que nos une the love which unites us

unida sentimentalmente a … ( period); romantically involved with …

3 ‹características/cualidades› unir algo A algo to combine sth WITH sth

une a su inteligencia una gran madurez he combines intelligence with great maturity

B (comunicar) to link

la nueva carretera une los dos pueblos the new road links the two towns

el puente aéreo que une las dos ciudades the shuttle service which runs between o links the two cities

C ‹salsa› to mix

■ unirse

v pron

A

1 (aliarse) «personas/colectividades» to join together

se unieron para hacer un frente común they joined forces o united in a common cause

los dos países se unieron en una federación the two countries joined together to form a federation

se unieron en matrimonio they were married, they were joined in matrimony ( frml)

varias empresas se unieron para formar un consorcio several companies joined together o came together o combined to form a consortium

unirse A algo:

se unió a nuestra causa he joined our cause

2 «características/cualidades» to combine

en él se unen la ambición y el orgullo ambition and pride come together o combine in him, he combines ambition with pride

a su belleza se une una gran simpatía her beauty is combined with a very likable personality

B (juntarse) «caminos» to converge, meet

donde el tráfico del oeste se une con el del norte where traffic from the west converges with o meets traffic from the north

* * *

unir ( conjugate unir) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹ cables› to join;

(con cola, pegamento) to stick … together;
‹ esfuerzos› to combine
b) [sentimientos/intereses] to unite

c) ‹características/cualidades/estilos› to combine;

unir algo a algo to combine sth with sth
2 ( comunicar) ‹ lugares› to link
3 ( fusionar) ‹empresas/organizaciones› to merge
unirse verbo pronominal
1 ( aliarse) [personas/colectividades] to join together;
◊ se unió a nuestra causa he joined our cause

2 ( juntarse) [ caminos] to converge, meet
3 ( fusionarse) [empresas/organizaciones] to merge
unir verbo transitivo
1 (cables, conexiones) to join, unite
2 (esfuerzos, intereses) to join
(asociar, fusionar) unieron sus empresas, they merged their companies
3 (comunicar) to link: ese camino une las dos aldeas, that path links the two villages
' unir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acercar
- casar
- empalmar
- fundir
- juntar
- ligar
- remachar
- vincular
English:
bond
- cement
- connect
- couple
- join
- join up
- link
- neither
- screw together
- stick together
- unite
- yoke
- amalgamate
- bring
- marry
- reunite
- splice
- unify

* * *

unir

♦ vt

1. [juntar] [pedazos, piezas, habitaciones] to join;
[empresas, estados, facciones] to unite; Informát [archivos] to merge;
unió los dos palos con una cuerda he joined o tied the two sticks with a piece of string;

debemos unir fuerzas we must combine forces

2. [relacionar] [personas]
aquella experiencia les unió mucho that experience made them very close;

les une una fuerte amistad they are very close friends, they share a very close friendship;

les une su pasión por la música they share a passion for music;

los lazos que nos unen the ties that bind us;
Formal
unir a dos personas en (santo) matrimonio to join two people in (holy) matrimony

3. [comunicar] [ciudades, terminales, aparatos] to connect, to link;

la línea férrea que une la capital a o [m5] con la costa the railway o US railroad between o which links the capital and the coast

4. [combinar] to combine;

en su obra une belleza y técnica her work combines beauty with technique;

unir algo a algo [añadir] to add sth to sth;

a la desinformación hay que unir también el desinterés de la gente in addition to the lack of information, we have to take into account people's lack of interest

5. [mezclar] to mix o blend in;

una la mantequilla con el azúcar cream together the butter and the sugar

♦ See also the pronominal verb unirse

* * *

unir

v/t

1 join

2 personas unite

3 características combine ( con with)

4 ciudades link

* * *

unir vt

1) juntar: to unite, to join, to link

2) combinar: to combine, to blend

♦ See also the reflexive verb unirse

* * *

unir vb

1. (juntar) to join

he unido todas las piezas del rompecabezas I've joined all the pieces of the jigsaw together

2. (comunicar) to link

la línea férrea une las dos ciudades the railway line links the two cities

3. (relacionar) to unite

les une la afición por la música they are united by their love of music

Spanish-English dictionary > unir
14 lazo

m.

1 bow.

2 ribbon.

3 snare.

echar el lazo a alguien (figurative) to snare somebody

4 tie, loop, knot, string tie.

5 bond, relation, relationship, tie.

6 lasso, lariat, long rope with a sliding noose.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: lazar.

* * *

lazo

► nombre masculino

1 (cinta) ribbon; (de adorno) bow

2 figurado (vínculo) tie, bond

3 (trampa) snare, trap

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

lazo corredizo slipknot

* * *

noun m.

1) bond

2) link

3) bow

* * *

SM

1) (=nudo) [para asegurar] knot; [decorativo] bow

lazo corredizo — slipknot

lazo de zapato — shoelace

2) (Agr) lasso, lariat

3) (Caza) snare, trap

- caer en el lazo

- tender un lazo a algn

4) (Aut) hairpin bend

5) pl lazos (=vínculos) ties

lazos familiares — family ties

los lazos culturales entre los dos países — cultural ties between the two countries

lazos de parentesco — ties of blood

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( cinta) ribbon; ( nudo decorativo) bow

¿te hago un lazo? — shall I tie it in a bow?

b) (Méx) ( del matrimonio) cord with which the couple are symbolically united at a wedding

2)

a) (Agr) lasso

le echó el lazo al potro — he lassoed the colt

no echarle or tirarle un lazo a alguien — (Méx fam) not to give somebody a second glance

poner a alguien como lazo de cochino — (Méx fam) to give somebody a dressing-down

b) ( cuerda) (Col, Méx) rope; ( para saltar) (Col) cuerda 1) b)

c) ( para cazar) snare, trap

3) ( vínculo) bond, tie

lazos culturales — cultural ties

* * *

= tape, tie, knot, bond, lashing, loop, bonding, tie.

Ex. A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials consisting of two covers joined together at the back; the covers are usually tied with tapes at the fore edge, top, and bottom.

Ex. Eastern European countries longing for western scientific ties have wanted to participate in the Internet for a long time, but were excluded by government regulations.

Ex. Often, too, there were knots of badly-beaten fibre visible in the substance of the sheet.

Ex. Networking creates bonds where none may have existed and multiplies individual capabilities manifold.

Ex. This type of lashing is used to tie 4 or more poles together at one point.

Ex. Let us empower ourselves to bring those persons who cannot read, or those with a low level of literacy, or those who have been locked out of the information cycle, into the literacy loop.

Ex. The authors suggest that there should be a bonding between and among governing agencies and local schools.

Ex. Her shoulder length hair was pushed back and held with a tie.

----

* colgado de un lazo continuo = looped.

* con lazos muy estrechos = close-knit.

* creación de lazos de amistad entre hombres = male bonding.

* crear lazos = build up + links.

* crear lazos afectivos = bond.

* establecer lazos afectivos = bond.

* estrechar los lazos = strengthen + links.

* fortalecer los lazos = strengthen + links.

* lazo afectivo = human bonding.

* lazo cultural = cultural bond.

* lazo étnico = ethnic bond.

* lazo familiar = family bond.

* lazos = ties.

* lazos de amistad = bonding.

* lazos de amor = bonding.

* lazos familiares = family ties.

* lazos sangüíneos = blood ties.

* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.

* romper un lazo = sever + connection.

* ruptura de lazos = severing of ties, breaking of ties.

* tender lazos = build + bridges.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) ( cinta) ribbon; ( nudo decorativo) bow

¿te hago un lazo? — shall I tie it in a bow?

b) (Méx) ( del matrimonio) cord with which the couple are symbolically united at a wedding

2)

a) (Agr) lasso

le echó el lazo al potro — he lassoed the colt

no echarle or tirarle un lazo a alguien — (Méx fam) not to give somebody a second glance

poner a alguien como lazo de cochino — (Méx fam) to give somebody a dressing-down

b) ( cuerda) (Col, Méx) rope; ( para saltar) (Col) cuerda 1) b)

c) ( para cazar) snare, trap

3) ( vínculo) bond, tie

lazos culturales — cultural ties

* * *

= tape, tie, knot, bond, lashing, loop, bonding, tie.

Ex: A portfolio is a container for holding loose materials consisting of two covers joined together at the back; the covers are usually tied with tapes at the fore edge, top, and bottom.

Ex: Eastern European countries longing for western scientific ties have wanted to participate in the Internet for a long time, but were excluded by government regulations.

Ex: Often, too, there were knots of badly-beaten fibre visible in the substance of the sheet.

Ex: Networking creates bonds where none may have existed and multiplies individual capabilities manifold.

Ex: This type of lashing is used to tie 4 or more poles together at one point.

Ex: Let us empower ourselves to bring those persons who cannot read, or those with a low level of literacy, or those who have been locked out of the information cycle, into the literacy loop.

Ex: The authors suggest that there should be a bonding between and among governing agencies and local schools.

Ex: Her shoulder length hair was pushed back and held with a tie.

* colgado de un lazo continuo = looped.

* con lazos muy estrechos = close-knit.

* creación de lazos de amistad entre hombres = male bonding.

* crear lazos = build up + links.

* crear lazos afectivos = bond.

* establecer lazos afectivos = bond.

* estrechar los lazos = strengthen + links.

* fortalecer los lazos = strengthen + links.

* lazo afectivo = human bonding.

* lazo cultural = cultural bond.

* lazo étnico = ethnic bond.

* lazo familiar = family bond.

* lazos = ties.

* lazos de amistad = bonding.

* lazos de amor = bonding.

* lazos familiares = family ties.

* lazos sangüíneos = blood ties.

* romper los lazos con = sever + Posesivo + links with, sever + Posesivo + ties with, break + ties with.

* romper un lazo = sever + connection.

* ruptura de lazos = severing of ties, breaking of ties.

* tender lazos = build + bridges.

* * *

lazo

masculine

A

1 (cinta) ribbon

2 (nudo decorativo) bow

¿te hago un lazo? shall I tie it in a bow for you?

se puso un lazo en la cabeza she put a bow in her hair

3 ( RPl) (medio nudo) knot

le hizo el lazo del zapato he tied her shoelace

4 ( Méx) (del matrimonio) cord with which the couple are symbolically united during the wedding ceremony

B

1 ( Agr) lasso

le echó el lazo al potro he lassoed the colt

no echarle or tirarle un lazo a algn ( Méx fam); not to give sb a second glance

poner a algn como lazo de cochino ( Méx fam); to give sb a dressing-down

2 (cuerda — para atar) (Col, Méx) rope; (— para saltar) ( Col) skip o jump rope ( AmE), skipping rope ( BrE)

saltar lazo to skip rope ( AmE), to skip ( BrE)

3 (para cazar) snare, trap

C (vínculo) link, bond, tie

nos unen lazos de amistad we are joined by bonds of friendship

lazos culturales cultural ties

Compuesto:

lazo de amor

( RPI) ( Bot) spider plant

* * *

Del verbo lazar: ( conjugate lazar)

lazo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

lazó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
lazar
lazo
lazar ( conjugate lazar) verbo transitivo (Méx) to rope, lasso
lazo sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( cinta) ribbon;

( nudo decorativo) bow;
◊ ¿te hago un lazo? shall I tie it in a bow?

b) (Méx) ( del matrimonio) cord with which the couple are symbolically united during the wedding ceremony

2
a) (Agr) lasso

b) ( cuerda) (Col, Méx) rope;

( para saltar) (Col) See Also→ cuerda 1b
c) ( para cazar) snare, trap

3 ( vínculo) bond, tie
lazo sustantivo masculino
1 (lazada) bow: le regalé un lazo a la niña, I gave the girl a ribbon
2 (nudo) knot
3 fig (usu pl) (vínculo, relación) tie, bond
' lazo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
corbata
- desatar
- deshacer
- hacer
- moña
- moño
- presilla
- trampa
English:
bond
- bow
- lasso
- loop
- noose
- pretzel
- ribbon
- tie
- link

* * *

lazo nm

1. [atadura] bow;

hacer un lazo to tie a bow;

hacerle el lazo del zapato a alguien to tie sb's shoelace

Comp
lazo corredizo slipknot
2. [cinta] ribbon

3. [bucle] loop

4. [trampa] snare;
[de vaquero] lasso;
echar el lazo a un animal to lasso an animal;

Comp

echar el lazo a alguien to snare sb;

Comp
Méx Fam
poner a alguien como lazo de cochino to have a go at sb

5.
lazos [vínculos] ties, bonds;

los lazos económicos entre los dos países the economic ties o links between the two countries;

los unen fuertes lazos de amistad they share a strong bond of friendship;

no hay lazos de parentesco entre las víctimas the victims were not related to each other

6. [en arte] tracery motif

7. Col [juego] skipping;

jugar o [m5] saltar al lazo to skip, US to jump rope

8. Col [cuerda] skipping rope, US jump rope

9. RP lazo de amor spider plant

* * *

lazo

m

1 knot

2 de adorno bow

3 para atrapar animales lasso;

caer en el lazo fig fall into the trap

4

:

lazos pl ties

* * *

lazo nm

1) vínculo: link, bond

2) : bow, ribbon

3) : lasso, lariat

* * *

lazo n

1. (lazada) bow

2. (cinta) ribbon

Spanish-English dictionary > lazo
15 związ|ek

m (G związku) 1. (zależność) connection (z czymś with sth); (między dwoma elementami) link; (powiązanie) relation (z czymś to sth); (między dwoma, wieloma elementami) relationship, interrelation(ship)
- związek między pracą a płacą the relationship between work and pay

- ścisły/luźny związek teorii z praktyką a close/loose relationship between theory and practice

- wypowiedź mająca związek z dyskusją a statement pertinent a. relevant to the discussion

- nie widzę związku między bezrobociem a przyrostem naturalnym I can’t see any relationship between unemployment and the birth rate

- przekład pozostaje w bardzo luźnym związku z oryginałem it’s a very free a. loose translation (of the original)

- wykazano niewątpliwy związek między paleniem tytoniu a zachorowalnością na raka the link between smoking and cancer has been established beyond all doubt

- teoria jest zupełnie bez związku z rzeczywistością the theory bears no relation whatsoever to reality
2. zw. pl (więź) (oparty na uczuciu, wspólnocie zainteresowań) bond przen.; (rodzinny, uczuciowy) tie zw. pl przen.
- związki krwi blood ties

- związki przyjaźni the bonds of friendship

- umacniać związki rodzinne to strengthen family ties

- łączyły ich silne związki duchowe there was a strong spiritual bond between them
3. (wspólnota) relationship
- związek monogamiczny a pair bond

- wszystkie jej związki kończyły się wzajemnymi oskarżeniami all her relationships ended in bitter recriminations

- nie potrafił wytrwać w jednym związku he could never make a relationship last

- dziecko wniosło do ich związku wiele radości the baby brought a lot of joy into their relationship

- żyć w wolnym związku to live together; to cohabit książk.

- związek małżeński marital union

- kobieta i mężczyzna połączeni związkiem małżeńskim a man and a woman joined in matrimony

- zawrzeć związek małżeński to enter into marriage, to marry
4. (organizacja) union, association
- związek zawodowy (trade) union GB, trades union GB, labor union US

- robotnicy zrzeszeni w związkach zawodowych organized labour a. labor US
5. Chem. compound
- związki węgla compounds of carbon, carbon compounds

- trujące związki rtęci toxic mercury compounds

- □ związek acykliczny a. alifatyczny Chem. acyclic a. aliphatic compound

- związek cywilny civil marriage

- związek frazeologiczny Jęz. idiom

- związek nieorganiczny Chem. inorganic compound

- związek nitrowy Chem. nitro compound

- związek organiczny Chem. organic compound

- związek paradygmatyczny Jęz. paradigmatic relationship

- związek pitagorejski Filoz. the Pythagoreans

- związek przyczynowy causality

- Związek Radziecki Hist. the Soviet Union

- związek rządu Jęz. government

- związek syntagmatyczny Jęz. syntagmatic relationship

- związek taktyczny Wojsk. tactical unit

- związek zgody Jęz. agreement

- związki aromatyczne Chem. aromatics, aromatic compounds

- związki kompleksowe a. koordynacyjne Chem. coordination compounds, complexes

- związki nasycone Chem. saturated compounds

- związki proste Chem. simple compounds

■ bez związku [mówić, gadać] disconnectedly; [zdania, sceny, myśli] disconnected

- pleciesz bez związku you’re talking gibberish pot.

- w związku z czymś (z powodu) because of sth, on account of sth; by reason of sth książk.; (w wyniku) owing to sth, due to sth

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > związ|ek
16 tie

tie [taɪ]

1. noun

   a. [of garment, curtain] attache f ; ( = link) lien m ; ( = restriction) entrave f

• family ties ( = links) liens mpl de famille ; ( = responsibilities) attaches fpl familiales

   b. ( = necktie) cravate f

   c. ( = draw) égalité f (de points) ; ( = drawn match) match m nul ; ( = drawn competition) concours m dont les vainqueurs sont ex æquo

• the match ended in a tie les deux équipes ont fait match nul

   d. (Sport = match) match m de qualification

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = fasten) attacher ; [+ ribbon] nouer ; [+ shoes] lacer

• his hands are tied il a les mains liées

• to tie a knot in sth faire un nœud à qch

• to tie the knot (inf) ( = get married) se marier

   b. ( = link) lier ; ( = restrict) restreindre

• I'm tied to my desk all day je suis cloué à mon bureau toute la journée

• the house is tied to her job c'est un logement de fonction

3. intransitive verb

( = draw) (Sport) faire match nul ; (in competition, election) être ex æquo

4. compounds

► tie-break noun (Tennis) jeu m décisif, tie-break m

► tie-dye transitive verb nouer-lier-teindre

► tie-in noun ( = link) lien m

► tie-up noun ( = connection) lien m ; (US = traffic jam) embouteillage m

► tie down separable transitive verb

• he didn't want to be tied down il ne voulait pas perdre sa liberté

• we can't tie him down to a date nous n'arrivons pas à lui faire fixer une date► tie in intransitive verb

   a. ( = be linked) être lié

• it all ties in with their plans tout est lié à leurs projets

   b. ( = be consistent) correspondre ( with à)

• it doesn't tie in with what I was told ça ne correspond pas à ce que l'on m'a dit

► tie on separable transitive verb

[+ label] attacher

► tie up separable transitive verb

   a. [+ parcel] ficeler ; [+ prisoner] ligoter ; [+ boat, horse] attacher

   b. ( = conclude) [+ business deal] conclure

• it's all tied up now tout est réglé maintenant

• there are a lot of loose ends to tie up il y a encore beaucoup de points de détail à régler

   c. [+ capital, money] immobiliser

• he is tied up all tomorrow (inf) il est pris toute la journée de demain

   d. (US = obstruct, hinder) [+ traffic] bloquer ; [+ project, programme] entraver

* * *
[taɪ] 1.
noun

1) ( piece of clothing) cravate f

2) ( fastener) attache f

3) ( bond) (gén pl) lien m

family ties — liens mpl familiaux

4) ( constraint) contrainte f

5) gen, Sport ( draw) match m nul

the match ended in a tie — les deux équipes ont fait match nul

there was a tie for second place — il y a eu ex-aequo pour la deuxième place

there was a tie between the candidates — les candidats ont obtenu le même nombre de voix
2.
transitive verb (p prés tying)

1) ( attach) attacher [label, animal] (to à); ligoter [hands]; ficeler [parcel, chicken] ( with avec); ( join in knot) nouer [scarf, cravate]; attacher [laces]

tie a knot in the string — fais un nœud à la ficelle

2) ( link) associer (to à)

to be tied to — être lié à [growth, activity]; Finance être indexé sur [inflation, interest]

3)

to be tied to — ( constrained by) être rivé à [job]; être cloué (colloq) à [house]
3.
intransitive verb (p prés tying)

1) ( fasten) s'attacher

2) gen, Sport ( draw) ( in match) faire match nul; ( in race) être ex aequo; ( in vote) [candidates] obtenir le même nombre de voix

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tie back

- tie down

- tie in with

- tie on

- tie together

- tie up

English-French dictionary > tie
17 ὁ

ὁ, ἡ, τό pl. οἱ, αἱ, τά article, derived fr. a demonstrative pronoun, ‘the’. Since the treatment of the inclusion and omission of the art. belongs to the field of grammar, the lexicon can limit itself to exhibiting the main features of its usage. It is difficult to set hard and fast rules for the employment of the art., since the writer’s style had special freedom of play here—Kühner-G. I p. 589ff; B-D-F §249–76; Mlt. 80–84; Rob. 754–96; W-S. §17ff; Rdm.² 112–18; Abel §28–32; HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 642ff; FVölker, Syntax d. griech. Papyri I, Der Artikel, Progr. d. Realgymn. Münster 1903; FEakin, AJP 37, 1916, 333ff; CMiller, ibid. 341ff; EColwell, JBL 52, ’33, 12–21 (for a critique s. Mlt-H.-Turner III 183f); ASvensson, D. Gebr. des bestimmten Art. in d. nachklass. Epik ’37; RFink, The Syntax of the Greek Article ’53; JRoberts, Exegetical Helps, The Greek Noun with and without the Article: Restoration Qtly 14, ’71, 28–44; HTeeple, The Greek Article with Personal Names in the Synoptic Gospels: NTS 19, ’73, 302–17; Mussies 186–97.

① this one, that one, the art. funct. as demonstrative pronoun

ⓐ in accordance w. epic usage (Hes., Works 450: ἡ=this [voice]) in the quot. fr. Arat., Phaenom. 5 τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν for we are also his (lit. this One’s) offspring Ac 17:28.

ⓑ ὁ μὲν … ὁ δέ the one … the other (Polyaenus 6, 2, 1 ὁ μὲν … ὁ δὲ … ὁ δε; PSI 512, 21 [253 B.C.]); pl. οἱ μὲν … οἱ δέ (PSI 341, 9 [256 B.C.]; TestJob 29:1) some … others w. ref. to a noun preceding: ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος … οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις Ac 14:4; 17:32; 28:24; 1 Cor 7:7; Gal 4:23; Phil 1:16f. Also without such a relationship expressed τοὺς μὲν ἀποστόλους, τοὺς δὲ προφήτας, τοὺς δὲ εὐαγγελιστάς Eph 4:11. οἱ μὲν … ὁ δέ Hb 7:5f, 20f. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι (δέ) J 7:12. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι δὲ … ἕτεροι δέ Mt 16:14. τινὲς … οἱ δέ Ac 17:18 (cp. Pla., Leg. 1, 627a; 2, 658 B.; Aelian, VH 2, 34; Palaeph. 6, 5).—Mt 26:67; 28:17 οἱ δέ introduces a second class; just before this, instead of the first class, the whole group is mentioned (cp. X., Hell. 1, 2, 14, Cyr. 3, 2, 12; KMcKay, JSNT 24, ’85, 71f)= but some (as Arrian, Anab. 5, 2, 7; 5, 14, 4; Lucian, Tim. 4 p. 107; Hesych. Miles. [VI A.D.]: 390 Fgm. 1, 35 end Jac.).

ⓒ To indicate the progress of the narrative, ὁ δέ, οἱ δέ but he, but they (lit. this one, they) is also used without ὁ μέν preceding (likew. Il. 1, 43; Pla., X.; also Clearchus, Fgm. 76b τὸν δὲ εἰπεῖν=but this man said; pap examples in Mayser II/1, 1926, 57f) e.g. Mt 2:9, 14; 4:4; 9:31; Mk 14:31 (cp. Just., A II, 2, 3). ὁ μὲν οὖν Ac 23:18; 28:5. οἱ μὲν οὖν 1:6; 5:41; 15:3, 30.—JO’Rourke, Paul’s Use of the Art. as a Pronoun, CBQ 34, ’72, 59–65.

② the, funct. to define or limit an entity, event, or state

ⓐ w. nouns

α. w. appellatives, or common nouns, where, as in Pla., Thu., Demosth. et al., the art. has double significance, specific or individualizing, and generic.

א. In its individualizing use it focuses attention on a single thing or single concept, as already known or otherwise more definitely limited: things and pers. that are unique in kind: ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ὁ οὐρανός, ἡ γῆ, ἡ θάλασσα, ὁ κόσμος, ἡ κτίσις, ὁ θεός (BWeiss [s. on θεός, beg.]), ὁ διάβολος, ὁ λόγος (J 1:1, 14), τὸ φῶς, ἡ σκοτία, ἡ ζωή, ὁ θάνατος etc. (but somet. the art. is omitted, esp. when nouns are used w. preps.; B-D-F §253, 1–4; Rob. 791f; Mlt-Turner 171). ἐν συναγωγῇ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ J 18:20.—Virtues, vices, etc. (contrary to Engl. usage): ἡ ἀγάπη, ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ ἁμαρτία, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, ἡ σοφία et al.—The individualizing art. stands before a common noun that was previously mentioned (without the art.): τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους Lk 9:16 (after πέντε ἄρτοι vs. 13). τὸ βιβλίον 4:17b (after βιβλίον, vs. 17a), τοὺς μάγους Mt 2:7 (after μάγοι, vs. 1). J 4:43 (40); 12:6 (5); 20:1 (19:41); Ac 9:17 (11); Js 2:3 (2); Rv 15:6 (1).—The individ. art. also stands before a common noun which, in a given situation, is given special attention as the only or obvious one of its kind (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 13, 2 West=D.³ 16 ὁ παῖς the [attending] slave; Diod S 18, 29, 2 ὁ ἀδελφός=his brother; Artem. 4, 71 p. 245, 19 ἡ γυνή=your wife; ApcEsdr 6:12 p. 31, 17 μετὰ Μωσῆ … ἐν τῷ ὄρει [Sinai]; Demetr. (?): 722 fgm 7 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 19, 4] ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος [Moriah]) τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ to the attendant (who took care of the synagogue) Lk 4:20. εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα into the basin (that was there for the purpose) J 13:5. ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπο here is this (wretched) man 19:5. ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης or ἐλευθέρας by the (well-known) slave woman or the free woman (Hagar and Sarah) Gal 4:22f. τὸν σῖτον Ac 27:38. ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9 (s. ἐπιστολή) τὸ ὄρος the mountain (nearby) Mt 5:1; 8:1; 14:23; Mk 3:13; 6:46; Lk 6:12; 9:28 al.; ἡ πεισμονή this (kind of) persuasion Gal 5:8. ἡ μαρτυρία the (required) witness or testimony J 5:36.—The art. takes on the idea of κατʼ ἐξοχήν ‘par excellence’ (Porphyr., Abst. 24, 7 ὁ Αἰγύπτιος) ὁ ἐρχόμενος the one who is (was) to come or the coming one par excellence=The Messiah Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19. ὁ προφήτης J 1:21, 25; 7:40. ὁ διδάσκαλος τ. Ἰσραήλ 3:10 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 5, 18 of Socrates: ὁ τῆς Ἑλλάδος διδάσκαλος); cp. MPol 12:2. With things (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Μάρπησσα: οἱ λίθοι=the famous stones [of the Parian Marble]) ἡ κρίσις the (last) judgment Mt 12:41. ἡ ἡμέρα the day of decision 1 Cor 3:13; (cp. Mi 4:6 Mt); Hb 10:25. ἡ σωτηρία (our) salvation at the consummation of the age Ro 13:11.

ב. In its generic use it singles out an individual who is typical of a class, rather than the class itself: ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος Mt 12:35. κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον 15:11. ὥσπερ ὁ ἐθνικός 18:17. ὁ ἐργάτης Lk 10:7. ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ J 2:25. τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου 2 Cor 12:12. ὁ κληρονόμος Gal 4:1. So also in parables and allegories: ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Mt 24:43. Cp. J 10:11b, 12. The generic art. in Gk. is often rendered in Engl. by the indef. art. or omitted entirely.

β. The use of the art. w. personal names is varied; as a general rule the presence of the art. w. a personal name indicates that the pers. is known; without the art. focus is on the name as such (s. Dssm., BPhW 22, 1902, 1467f; BWeiss, D. Gebr. des Art. b. d. Eigennamen [im NT]: StKr 86, 1913, 349–89). Nevertheless, there is an unmistakable drift in the direction of Mod. Gk. usage, in which every proper name has the art. (B-D-F §260; Rob. 759–61; Mlt-Turner 165f). The ms. tradition varies considerably. In the gospels the art. is usu. found w. Ἰησοῦς; yet it is commonly absent when Ἰ. is accompanied by an appositive that has the art. Ἰ. ὁ Γαλιλαῖος Mt 26:69; Ἰ. ὁ Ναζωραῖος vs. 71; Ἰ. ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός 27:17, 22. Sim. Μαριὰμ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰ. Ac 1:14. The art. somet. stands before oblique cases of indecl. proper names, apparently to indicate their case (B-D-F §260, 2; Rob. 760). But here, too, there is no hard and fast rule.—HTeeple, NTS 19, ’73, 302–17 (synopt.).

γ. The art. is customarily found w. the names of countries (B-D-F §261, 4; W-S. § 18, 5 d; Rob. 759f); less freq. w. names of cities (B-D-F §261, 1; 2; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 170–72). W. Ἰερουσαλήμ, Ἱεροσόλυμα it is usu. absent (s. Ἱεροσόλυμα); it is only when this name has modifiers that it must have the art. ἡ νῦν Ἰ. Gal 4:25; ἡ ἄνω Ἰ. vs. 26; ἡ καινὴ Ἰ. Rv 3:12. But even in this case it lacks the art. when the modifier follows: Hb 12:22.—Names of rivers have the art. ὁ Ἰορδάνης, ὁ Εὐφράτης, ὁ Τίβερις Hv 1, 1, 2 (B-D-F §261, 8; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 172). Likew. names of seas ὁ Ἀδρίας Ac 27:27.

δ. The art. comes before nouns that are accompanied by the gen. of a pronoun (μοῦ, σοῦ, ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτοῦ, ἑαυτοῦ, αὐτῶν) Mt 1:21, 25; 5:45; 6:10–12; 12:49; Mk 9:17; Lk 6:27; 10:7; 16:6; Ro 4:19; 6:6 and very oft. (only rarely is it absent: Mt 19:28; Lk 1:72; 2:32; 2 Cor 8:23; Js 5:20 al.).

ε. When accompanied by the possessive pronouns ἐμός, σός, ἡμέτερος, ὑμέτερος the noun always has the art., and the pron. stands mostly betw. art. and noun: Mt 18:20; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; Ac 26:5; Ro 3:7 and oft. But only rarely so in John: J 4:42; 5:47; 7:16. He prefers to repeat the article w. the possessive following the noun ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμή J 5:30; cp. 7:6; 17:17; 1J 1:3 al.

ζ. Adjectives (or participles), when they modify nouns that have the art., also come either betw. the art. and noun: ἡ ἀγαθὴ μερίς Lk 10:42; τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 12:10; Ac 1:8; ἡ δικαία κρίσις J 7:24 and oft., or after the noun w. the art. repeated τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Mk 3:29; J 14:26; Ac 1:16; Hb 3:7; 9:8; 10:15. ἡ ζωὴ ἡ αἰώνιος 1J 1:2; 2:25. τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν Ac 12:10. Only rarely does an adj. without the art. stand before a noun that has an art. (s. B-D-F §270, 1; Rob. 777; Mlt-Turner 185f): ἀκατακαλύπτῳ τῇ κεφαλῇ 1 Cor 11:5. εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ Ac 14:10 v.l.; cp. 26:24. κοιναῖς ταῖς χερσίν Mk 7:5 D.—Double modifier τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; 9:13. ἡ πόρνη ἡ μεγάλη ἡ καθημένη 17:1.—Mk 5:36 τὸν λόγον λαλούμενον is prob. a wrong rdg. (B has τὸν λαλ., D τοῦτον τὸν λ. without λαλούμενον).—On the art. w. ὅλος, πᾶς, πολύς s. the words in question.

η. As in the case of the poss. pron. (ε) and adj. (ζ), so it is w. other expressions that can modify a noun: ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις Ro 9:11. ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη 11:27. ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ εἰς ζωήν Ro 7:10. ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8. ἡ διακονία ἡ εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους 2 Cor 8:4.

θ. The art. precedes the noun when a demonstrative pron. (ὅδε, οὗτος, ἐκεῖνος) belonging with it comes before or after; e.g.: οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος Lk 14:30; J 9:24. οὗτος ὁ λαός Mk 7:6. οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου Lk 15:24. οὗτος ὁ τελώνης 18:11 and oft. ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Mk 14:71; Lk 2:25; 23:4, 14, 47. ὁ λαὸς οὗτος Mt 15:8. ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος Lk 15:30 and oft.—ἐκείνη ἡ ἡμέρα Mt 7:22; 22:46. ἐκ. ἡ ὥρα 10:19; 18:1; 26:55. ἐκ. ὁ καιρός 11:25; 12:1; 14:1. ἐκ. ὁ πλάνος 27:63 and oft. ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη Mt 7:25, 27. ἡ ὥρα ἐκ. 8:13; 9:22; ἡ γῆ ἐκ. 9:26, 31; ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκ. 13:1. ὁ ἀγρὸς ἐκ. vs. 44 and oft.—ὁ αὐτός s. αὐτός 3b.

ι. An art. before a nom. noun makes it a vocative (as early as Hom.; s. KBrugman⁴-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 431; Schwyzer II 63f; B-D-F §147; Rob. 769. On the LXX Johannessohn, Kasus 14f.—ParJer 1:1 Ἰερεμία ὁ ἐκλεκτός μου; 7:2 χαῖρε Βαρούχι ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πίστεως) ναί, ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26. τὸ κοράσιον, ἔγειρε Mk 5:41. Cp. Mt 7:23; 27:29 v.l.; Lk 8:54; 11:39; 18:11, 13 (Goodsp, Probs. 85–87); J 19:3 and oft.

ⓑ Adjectives become substantives by the addition of the art.

α. ὁ πονηρός Eph 6:16. οἱ σοφοί 1 Cor 1:27. οἱ ἅγιοι, οἱ πλούσιοι, οἱ πολλοί al. Likew. the neut. τὸ κρυπτόν Mt 6:4. τὸ ἅγιον 7:6. τὸ μέσον Mk 3:3. τὸ θνητόν 2 Cor 5:4. τὰ ἀδύνατα Lk 18:27. τὸ ἔλαττον Hb 7:7. Also w. gen. foll. τὰ ἀγαθά σου Lk 16:25. τὸ μωρόν, τὸ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 1:25; cp. vs. 27f. τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 1:19. τὰ ἀόρατα τοῦ θεοῦ vs. 20. τὸ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου 8:3. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης 2 Cor 4:2.

β. Adj. attributes whose noun is customarily omitted come to have substantive force and therefore receive the art. (B-D-F §241; Rob. 652–54) ἡ περίχωρος Mt 3:5; ἡ ξηρά 23:15 (i.e. γῆ). ἡ ἀριστερά, ἡ δεξιά (sc. χείρ) 6:3. ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) Ac 16:11. ἡ ἔρημος (sc. χώρα) Mt 11:7.

γ. The neut. of the adj. w. the art. can take on the mng. of an abstract noun (Thu. 1, 36, 1 τὸ δεδιός=fear; Herodian 1, 6, 9; 1, 11, 5 τὸ σεμνὸν τῆς παρθένου; M. Ant. 1, 1; Just., D. 27, 2 διὰ τὸ σκληροκάρδιον ὑμῶν καὶ ἀχάριστον εἰς αὐτόν) τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ God’s kindness Ro 2:4. τὸ δυνατόν power 9:22. τὸ σύμφορον benefit 1 Cor 7:35. τὸ γνήσιον genuineness 2 Cor 8:8. τὸ ἐπιεικές Phil 4:5 al.

δ. The art. w. numerals indicates, as in Il. 5, 271f; X. et al. (HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 662ff), that a part of a number already known is being mentioned (Diod S 18, 10, 2 τρεῖς μὲν φυλὰς … τὰς δὲ ἑπτά=‘but the seven others’; Plut., Cleom. 804 [8, 4] οἱ τέσσαρες=‘the other four’; Polyaenus 6, 5 οἱ τρεῖς=‘the remaining three’; Diog. L. 1, 82 Βίας προκεκριμένος τῶν ἑπτά=Bias was preferred before the others of the seven [wise men]. B-D-F §265): οἱ ἐννέα the other nine Lk 17:17. Cp. 15:4; Mt 18:12f. οἱ δέκα the other ten (disciples) 20:24; Mk 10:41; lepers Lk 17:17. οἱ πέντε … ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος five of them … one … the last one Rv 17:10.

ⓒ The ptc. w. the art. receives

α. the mng. of a subst. ὁ πειράζων the tempter Mt 4:3; 1 Th 3:5. ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 6:14. ὁ σπείρων Mt 13:3; Lk 8:5. ὁ ὀλεθρεύων Hb 11:28. τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Mt 18:30, 34. τὸ αὐλούμενον 1 Cor 14:7. τὸ λαλούμενον vs. 9 (Just., D. 32, 3 τὸ ζητούμενον). τὰ γινόμενα Lk 9:7. τὰ ἐρχόμενα J 16:13. τὰ ἐξουθενημένα 1 Cor 1:28. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα (s. ὑπάρχω 1). In Engl. usage many of these neuters are transl. by a relative clause, as in β below. B-D-F §413; Rob. 1108f.

β. the mng. of a relative clause (Ar. 4, 2 al. οἱ νομίζοντες) ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς whoever receives you Mt 10:40. τῷ τύπτοντί σε Lk 6:29. ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν J 15:23. οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον τὸ δεδομένον (ὸ̔ δέδοται) Ac 4:12. τινές εἰσιν οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς Gal 1:7. Cp. Lk 7:32; 18:9; J 12:12; Col 2:8; 1 Pt 1:7; 2J 7; Jd 4 al. So esp. after πᾶς: πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος everyone who becomes angry Mt 5:22. πᾶς ὁ κρίνων Ro 2:1 al. After μακάριος Mt 5:4, 6, 10. After οὐαὶ ὑμῖν Lk 6:25.

ⓓ The inf. w. neut. art. (B-D-F §398ff; Rob. 1062–68) is used in a number of ways.

α. It stands for a noun (B-D-F §399; Rob. 1062–66) τὸ (ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν) φαγεῖν Mt 15:20. τὸ (ἐκ νεκρῶν) ἀναστῆναι Mk 9:10. τὸ ἀγαπᾶν 12:33; cp. Ro 13:8. τὸ ποιῆσαι, τὸ ἐπιτελέσαι 2 Cor 8:11. τὸ καθίσαι Mt 20:23. τὸ θέλειν Ro 7:18; 2 Cor 8:10.—Freq. used w. preps. ἀντὶ τοῦ, διὰ τό, διὰ τοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ, ἐν τῷ, ἕνεκεν τοῦ, ἕως τοῦ, μετὰ τό, πρὸ τοῦ, πρὸς τό etc.; s. the preps. in question (B-D-F §402–4; Rob. 1068–75).

β. The gen. of the inf. w. the art., without a prep., is esp. frequent (B-D-F §400; Mlt. 216–18; Rob. 1066–68; DEvans, ClQ 15, 1921, 26ff). The use of this inf. is esp. common in Lk and Paul, less freq. in Mt and Mk, quite rare in other writers. The gen. stands

א. dependent on words that govern the gen.: ἄξιον 1 Cor 16:4 (s. ἄξιος 1c). ἐξαπορηθῆναι τοῦ ζῆν 2 Cor 1:8. ἔλαχε τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι Lk 1:9 (cp. 1 Km 14:47 v.l. Σαοὺλ ἔλαχεν τοῦ βασιλεύειν).

ב. dependent on a noun (B-D-F §400, 1; Rob. 1066f) ὁ χρόνος τοῦ τεκεῖν Lk 1:57. ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν 2:6. ἐξουσία τοῦ πατεῖν 10:19. εὐκαιρία τοῦ παραδοῦναι 22:6. ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι Ac 27:20; τοῦ μετέχειν 1 Cor 9:10. ἐπιποθία τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:23. χρείαν ἔχειν τοῦ διδάσκειν Hb 5:12. καιρὸς τοῦ ἄρξασθαι 1 Pt 4:17. τ. ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι the power that enables him Phil 3:21. ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν zeal in desiring 2 Cor 8:11.

ג. Somet. the connection w. the noun is very loose, and the transition to the consecutive sense (=result) is unmistakable (B-D-F §400, 2; Rob. 1066f): ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν Lk 2:21. ὀφειλέται … τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν Ro 8:12. εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι 1:24. ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν 11:8. τὴν ἔκβασιν τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑπενεγκεῖν 1 Cor 10:13.

ד. Verbs of hindering, ceasing take the inf. w. τοῦ μή (s. Schwyzer II 372 for earlier Gk; PGen 16, 23 [207 A.D.] κωλύοντες τοῦ μὴ σπείρειν; LXX; ParJer 2:5 φύλαξαι τοῦ μὴ σχίσαι τὰ ἱμάτιά σου): καταπαύειν Ac 14:18. κατέχειν Lk 4:42. κρατεῖσθαι 24:16. κωλύειν Ac 10:47. παύειν 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:14). ὑποστέλλεσθαι Ac 20:20, 27. Without μή: ἐγκόπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:22.

ה. The gen. of the inf. comes after verbs of deciding, exhorting, commanding, etc. (1 Ch 19:19; ParJer 7:37 διδάσκων αὐτοὺ τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι) ἐγένετο γνώμης Ac 20:3. ἐντέλλεσθαι Lk 4:10 (Ps 90:11). ἐπιστέλλειν Ac 15:20. κατανεύειν Lk 5:7. κρίνειν Ac 27:1. παρακαλεῖν 21:12. προσεύχεσθαι Js 5:17. τὸ πρόσωπον στηρίζειν Lk 9:51. συντίθεσθαι Ac 23:20.

ו. The inf. w. τοῦ and τοῦ μή plainly has final (=purpose) sense (ParJer 5:2 ἐκάθισεν … τοῦ ἀναπαῆναι ὀλίγον; Soph., Lex. I 45f; B-D-F §400, 5 w. exx. fr. non-bibl. lit. and pap; Rob. 1067): ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν a sower went out to sow Mt 13:3. ζητεῖν τοῦ ἀπολέσαι = ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ 2:13. τοῦ δοῦναι γνῶσιν Lk 1:77. τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας vs. 79. τοῦ σινιάσαι 22:31. τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν Ro 6:6. τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά Gal 3:10. τοῦ γνῶναι αὐτόν Phil 3:10. Cp. Mt 3:13; 11:1; 24:45; Lk 2:24, 27; 8:5; 24:29; Ac 3:2; 20:30; 26:18; Hb 10:7 (Ps 39:9); 11:5; GJs 2:3f; 24:1.—The apparently solecistic τοῦ πολεμῆσαι Ro 12:7 bears a Semitic tinge, cp. Hos 9:13 et al. (Mussies 96).—The combination can also express

ז. consecutive mng. (result): οὐδὲ μετεμελήθητε τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ you did not change your minds and believe him Mt 21:32. τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα Ro 7:3. τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ βρέφη ἔκθετα Ac 7:19. Cp. 3:12; 10:25.

ⓔ The art. is used w. prepositional expressions (Artem. 4, 33 p. 224, 7 ὁ ἐν Περγάμῳ; 4, 36 ὁ ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010 recto, 8–12] οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις … οἱ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσι καὶ μετεώροις; Tat. 31, 2 οἱ μὲν περὶ Κράτητα … οἱ δὲ περὶ Ἐρατοσθένη) τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς Ro 16:1. ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ Rv 1:4. τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν (w. place name) ἐκκλησίας 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (on these pass. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 42–45). τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ to those in the house Mt 5:15. πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς 6:9. οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας Hb 13:24. οἱ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Ro 8:1. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22. οἱ ἐξ εὐωνύμων Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον … τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; cp. 9:13. On 1:4 s. ref in B-D-F §136, 1 to restoration by Nestle. οἱ παρʼ αὐτοῦ Mk 3:21. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ Mt 12:3. οἱ περὶ αὐτόν Mk 4:10; Lk 22:49 al.—Neut. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου pieces of wreckage fr. the ship Ac 27:44 (difft. FZorell, BZ 9, 1911, 159f). τὰ περί τινος Lk 24:19, 27; Ac 24:10; Phil 1:27 (Tat. 32, 2 τὰ περὶ θεοῦ). τὰ περί τινα 2:23. τὰ κατʼ ἐμέ my circumstances Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον what (was to be done) according to the law Lk 2:39. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν Ro 12:18. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1 (X., Resp. Lac. 13, 11 ἱερεῖ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς, στρατηγῷ δὲ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους). τὰ παρʼ αὐτῶν Lk 10:7. τὸ ἐν ἐμοί the (child) in me GJs 12:2 al.

ⓕ w. an adv. or adverbial expr. (1 Macc 8:3) τὸ ἔμπροσθεν Lk 19:4. τὸ ἔξωθεν Mt 23:25. τὸ πέραν Mt 8:18, 28. τὰ ἄνω J 8:23; Col 3:1f. τὰ κάτω J 8:23. τὰ ὀπίσω Mk 13:16. τὰ ὧδε matters here Col 4:9. ὁ πλησίον the neighbor Mt 5:43. οἱ καθεξῆς Ac 3:24. τὸ κατὰ σάρκα Ro 9:5. τὸ ἐκ μέρους 1 Cor 13:10.—Esp. w. indications of time τό, τὰ νῦν s. νῦν 2b. τὸ πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2. τὸ λοιπόν 1 Cor 7:29; Phil 3:1. τὸ πρῶτον J 10:40; 12:16; 19:39. τὸ πρότερον 6:62; Gal 4:13. τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν daily Lk 11:3.—τὸ πλεῖστον at the most 1 Cor 14:27.

ⓖ The art. w. the gen. foll. denotes a relation of kinship, ownership, or dependence: Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου Mt 10:2 (Thu. 4, 104 Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου [sc. υἱός]; Plut., Timol. 3, 2; Appian, Syr. 26 §123 Σέλευκος ὁ Ἀντιόχου; Jos., Bell. 5, 5; 11). Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου Lk 24:10. ἡ τοῦ Οὐρίου the wife of Uriah Mt 1:6. οἱ Χλόης Chloë’s people 1 Cor 1:11. οἱ Ἀριστοβούλου, οἱ Ναρκίσσου Ro 16:10f. οἱ αὐτοῦ Ac 16:33. οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Cor 15:23; Gal 5:24. Καισάρεια ἡ Φιλίππου Caesarea Philippi i.e. the city of Philip Mk 8:27.—τό, τά τινος someone’s things, affairs, circumstances (Thu. 4, 83 τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου; Parthenius 1, 6; Appian, Syr. 16 §67 τὰ Ῥωμαίων) τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τῶν ἀνθρώπων Mt 16:23; 22:21; Mk 8:33; cp. 1 Cor 2:11. τὰ τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος Ro 8:5; cp. 14:19; 1 Cor 7:33f; 13:11. τὰ ὑμῶν 2 Cor 12:14. τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μου 11:30. τὰ τοῦ νόμου what the law requires Ro 2:14. τὸ τῆς συκῆς what has been done to the fig tree Mt 21:21; cp. 8:33. τὰ ἑαυτῆς its own advantage 1 Cor 13:5; cp. Phil 2:4, 21. τὸ τῆς παροιμίας what the proverb says 2 Pt 2:22 (Pla., Theaet. 183e τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου; Menand., Dyscolus 633 τὸ τοῦ λόγου). ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house (so Field, Notes 50–56; Goodsp. Probs. 81–83; difft., ‘interests’, PTemple, CBQ 1, ’39, 342–52.—In contrast to the other synoptists, Luke does not elsewhere show Jesus ‘at home’.) Lk 2:49 (Lysias 12, 12 εἰς τὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ; Theocr. 2, 76 τὰ Λύκωνος; pap in Mayser II [1926] p. 8; POxy 523, 3 [II A.D.] an invitation to a dinner ἐν τοῖς Κλαυδίου Σαραπίωνος; PTebt 316 II, 23 [99 A.D.] ἐν τοῖς Ποτάμωνος; Esth 7:9; Job 18:19; Jos., Ant. 16, 302. Of the temple of a god Jos., C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός). Mt 20:15 is classified here by WHatch, ATR 26, ’44, 250–53; s. also ἐμός b.

ⓗ The neut. of the art. stands

α. before whole sentences or clauses (Epict. 4, 1, 45 τὸ Καίσαρος μὴ εἶναι φίλον; Prov. Aesopi 100 P. τὸ Οὐκ οἶδα; Jos., Ant. 10, 205; Just., D. 33, 2 τὸ γὰρ … [Ps 109:4]) τὸ Οὐ φονεύσεις, οὐ μοιχεύσεις κτλ. (quot. fr. the Decalogue) Mt 19:18; Ro 13:9. τὸ Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη (quot. fr. Is 53:12) Lk 22:37. Cp. Gal 5:14. τὸ Εἰ δύνῃ as far as your words ‘If you can’ are concerned Mk 9:23. Likew. before indirect questions (Vett. Val. 291, 14 τὸ πῶς τέτακται; Ael. Aristid. 45, 15 K. τὸ ὅστις ἐστίν; ParJer 6:15 τὸ πῶς ἀποστείλης; GrBar 8:6 τὸ πῶς ἐταπεινώθη; Jos., Ant. 20, 28 ἐπὶ πείρᾳ τοῦ τί φρονοῖεν; Pel.-Leg. p. 20, 32 τὸ τί γένηται; Mel., Fgm. 8, 2 [Goodsp. p. 311] τὸ δὲ πῶς λούονται) τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτό Lk 1:62. τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν 9:46. τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν 1 Th 4:1. Cp. Lk 19:48; 22:2, 4, 23f; Ac 4:21; 22:30; Ro 8:26; Hs 8, 1, 4.

β. before single words which are taken fr. what precedes and hence are quoted, as it were (Epict. 1, 29, 16 τὸ Σωκράτης; 3, 23, 24; Hierocles 13 p. 448 ἐν τῷ μηδείς) τὸ ‘ἀνέβη’ Eph 4:9. τὸ ‘ἔτι ἅπαξ’ Hb 12:27. τὸ ‘Ἁγάρ’ Gal 4:25.

ⓘ Other notable uses of the art. are

α. the elliptic use, which leaves a part of a sentence accompanied by the art. to be completed fr. the context: ὁ τὰ δύο the man with the two (talents), i.e. ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα λαβών Mt 25:17; cp. vs. 22. τῷ τὸν φόρον Ro 13:7. ὁ τὸ πολύ, ὀλίγον the man who had much, little 2 Cor 8:15 after Ex 16:18 (cp. Lucian, Bis Accus. 9 ὁ τὴν σύριγγα [sc. ἔχων]; Arrian, Anab. 7, 8, 3 τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ [sc. ὁδόν]).

β. Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9; s. καί 2h.

γ. the fem. art. is found in a quite singular usage ἡ οὐαί (ἡ θλῖψις or ἡ πληγή) Rv 9:12; 11:14. Sim. ὁ Ἀμήν 3:14 (here the masc. art. is evidently chosen because of the alternate name for Jesus).

ⓙ One art. can refer to several nouns connected by καί

α. when various words, sing. or pl., are brought close together by a common art.: τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ γραμματεῖς Mt 2:4; cp. 16:21; Mk 15:1. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις κ. ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44. τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ Ac 1:8; cp. 8:1; Lk 5:17 al.—Even nouns of different gender can be united in this way (Aristoph., Eccl. 750; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 12 p. 37a οἱ δύο θεοί, of Apollo and Artemis; Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 292; PTebt 14, 10 [114 B.C.]; En 18:14; EpArist 109) κατὰ τὰ ἐντάλματα καὶ διδασκαλίας Col 2:22. Cp. Lk 1:6. εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ φραγμούς 14:23.

β. when one and the same person has more than one attribute applied to him: πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ πατέρα ὑμῶν J 20:17. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ (ἡμῶν) Eph 5:20; Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13. Of Christ: τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος 2 Pt 1:11; cp. 2:20; 3:18. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Tit 2:13 (PGrenf II, 15 I, 6 [139 B.C.] of the deified King Ptolemy τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ εὐεργέτου καὶ σωτῆρος [ἐπιφανοῦς] εὐχαρίστου).

γ. On the other hand, the art. is repeated when two different persons are named: ὁ φυτεύων καὶ ὁ ποτίζων 1 Cor 3:8. ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ ὁ ἡγεμών Ac 26:30.

ⓚ In a fixed expression, when a noun in the gen. is dependent on another noun, the art. customarily appears twice or not at all: τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 3:16; πνεῦμα θεοῦ Ro 8:9. ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cor 2:17; λόγος θεοῦ 1 Th 2:13. ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου 2 Th 2:2; ἡμ. κ. 1 Th 5:2. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Mt 8:20; υἱ. ἀ. Hb 2:6. ἡ ἀνάστασις τῶν νεκρῶν Mt 22:31; ἀ. ν. Ac 23:6. ἡ κοιλία τῆς μητρός J 3:4; κ. μ. Mt 19:12.—APerry, JBL 68, ’49, 329–34; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach³, ’67, 93–95.—DELG. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὁ
18 indipendente

independent (da of)

indipendente dalla mia volontà outside my control

* * *

indipendente agg.

1 independent (of s.o., sthg.); free: pensatore indipendente, independent thinker; stato indipendente, free state; ha un carattere indipendente, he has an independent character; ormai sono indipendente e posso mantenermi, now I am independent and can support myself; si è reso indipendente dalla famiglia e vive solo, he has cut himself loose from his family and is living alone // (gramm.) proposizione indipendente, independent clause

2 (non in relazione) unrelated, unconnected: i due fatti sono indipendenti l'uno dall'altro, there is no connection (o relation) between the two facts; quel che ti è successo è indipendente dalla mia volontà, I had nothing to do with what happened to you

3 (mat.) independent: vettori linearmente indipendenti, linearly independent vectors

4 (inform.) stand-alone; off-line

◆ s.m. (pol.) independent: indipendente di destra, sinistra, right-wing, left-wing independent.

* * *
[indipen'dɛnte]
1. agg

(gen) Pol, Gramm

indipendente (da) — independent (of)

è indipendente dalla mia volontà — it is beyond my control

"affittasi camera con ingresso indipendente" — "room to let with independent access"

ha un carattere molto indipendente — she's got a very independent nature

essere economicamente indipendente — to be financially independent

non sono ancora economicamente indipendente — I'm not yet financially independent

2. sm/f

Pol independent

* * *
[indipen'dɛnte] 1.
aggettivo

1) (libero da vincoli) [paese, cinema, giornale, persona, carattere, vita] independent; [giornalista, lavoro] freelance; [ lavoratore] self-employed

2) (non comunicante) [ casa] detached

3) (non in relazione) unrelated, unconnected

4) mat. fis. ling. independent
2.
sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile pol. independent

* * *

indipendente

/indipen'dεnte/

I aggettivo

1 (libero da vincoli) [paese, cinema, giornale, persona, carattere, vita] independent; [giornalista, lavoro] freelance; [ lavoratore] self-employed

2 (non comunicante) [ casa] detached

3 (non in relazione) unrelated, unconnected

4 mat. fis. ling. independent

II m. e f.

pol. independent.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > indipendente
19 change

[tʃeɪnʤ] n

1) ( alteration) [Ver]änderung f;

that makes a nice \change das ist mal eine angenehme Abwechslung;

to be a \change for the better/ worse eine Verbesserung [o einen Fortschritt] /eine Verschlechterung [o einen Rückschritt] darstellen;

\change of direction Richtungsänderung f, Richtungswechsel m;

\change of heart Sinnesänderung f;

a \change of pace ein Tempowechsel m;

\change of scene Tapetenwechsel m ( fam)

\change of surroundings Ortswechsel m;

\change in the weather Wetterumschwung m;

to make a few \changes einige Änderungen vornehmen;

to ring the \changes für Abwechslung sorgen

2) no pl ( fluctuation) Veränderung f;

let me know if there's any \change in his condition lassen Sie es mich wissen, wenn sein Zustand sich verändert;

it was a period of great social \change in the country es war eine Zeit großer sozialer Umwälzungen im Land

3) ( new clothes)

a \change of clothes Kleidung f zum Wechseln

4) no pl ( coins) Münzgeld nt; ( money returned) Wechselgeld nt, Retourgeld nt ( SCHWEIZ)

keep the \change der Rest ist für Sie;

how much do you have in \change? wie viel Kleingeld hast du?;

I gave him a 50 and got back 44 dollars in \change ich gab ihm einen 50er und bekam 44 Dollars zurück;

to have the correct \change es passend haben;

loose [or small] \change Kleingeld nt;

to give the wrong \change falsch herausgeben

5) ( travel connection)

to have to make several \changes mehrmals umsteigen müssen

6) (fam: menopause)

the \change [or the \change of life] die Wechseljahre pl

PHRASES:

a \change is as good as a rest (a \change is as good as a rest) Abwechslung wirkt Wunder;

the wind [or winds] of \change ein frischer Wind;

to get no \change out of sb ( Brit) ( fam) aus jdm nichts rauskriegen ( fam)

for a \change zur Abwechslung;

why don't you answer the door for a \change? warum machst du nicht mal auf? ( fam) vi

1) ( alter) sich akk [ver]ändern meteo umschlagen;

nothing [ever] \changes alles bleibt immer beim Alten;

the traffic light \changed back to red die Ampel wurde wieder rot;

the wind \changed from south to west der Wind drehte von Süd nach West;

we just \changed from gas central heating to electric wir haben gerade von Gas auf Strom umgestellt;

to \change for the better/ worse sich akk verbessern/verschlechtern;

to \change [over] umstellen [auf]

2) ( of journey) umsteigen

3) ( of clothes) sich akk umziehen;

( replace nappy) die Windeln wechseln;

have I got time to shower and \change? kann ich mich noch schnell duschen und umziehen?;

the baby needs changing das Baby braucht eine frische Windel;

to \change into sth etw anziehen vt

1) ( make different)

to \change sth etw [ver]ändern;

she's just \changed jobs sie hat gerade ihre Stelle gewechselt;

to \change the subject das Thema wechseln

2) tech ( replace)

to \change sth etw auswechseln;

to \change a plug einen Stecker auswechseln

3) to \change the baby die Windel wechseln, das Baby frisch wickeln;

to \change the bed [or sheets] das Bett neu [o frisch] beziehen;

to \change one's clothes sich akk umziehen, [sich dat] etw anderes anziehen;

to \change one's shirt ein anderes Hemd anziehen

4) ( money)

to \change sth etw wechseln;

to \change a dollar/ pound einen Dollar/ein Pfund wechseln;

to \change money Geld umtauschen

5) ( of journey)

to \change planes das Flugzeug wechseln;

to \change trains umsteigen

6) ( of car)

to \change gear[s] einen anderen Gang einlegen, schalten

English-German students dictionary > change
20 que

quĕ (lengthened in arsis by the poets, like the Gr. te:
Faunique Satyrique,
Ov. M. 1, 193; 4, 10; 5, 484; Verg. A. 3, 91 al.), conj. enclitic [kindr. with Gr. te, ke, and Sanscr. ca, the same], a copulative particle affixed to the word it annexes. According to Dräger (Hist. Synt. Th. 3, p. 32), it is, in archaic and official language, preferred to et, from which it is distinguished by denoting a closer connection. It is used,
I.
Singly, to effect,
A.
Co-ordination of words,
1.
Of cognate meaning:
fames sitisque,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:
augeri amplificarique,
id. ib. 1, 11, 38:
admirabilis incredibilisque,
id. ib. 3, 22, 74:
fuga pavorque,
Liv. 29, 25:
cibus victusque,
id. 2, 35:
concilium coetusque,
Cic. Sen. 23, 84:
res rationesque,
Plaut. Am. prol. 4:
blandimenta voluptatis otiique,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:
extremum summumque supplicium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169:
imperio auspicioque,
Curt. 5, 1, 1:
carus acceptusque,
Sall. J. 12, 3:
jus fasque,
Liv. 8, 5. —
Esp. in phrases like longe longeque,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; Hor. S. 1, 6, 18:
longe multumque,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40:
saepe diuque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1. — With comp.:
plus plusque,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 10:
magis magisque,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 116:
minus minusque,
id. Aul. prol. 18; with personal and possessive pronouns:
me meosque,
Plaut. Bacch. 8, 4, 6:
ipse meique,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 65;
and in archaic formulae: potes pollesque,
Liv. 1, 24:
vivunt vigentque,
id. 25, 38. —
2.
Of contrasted meaning:
jus nefasque,
Hor. Epod. 5, 87: longe lateque, Naev. ap. Non. p. 503:
cominus eminusque,
Liv. 31, 24:
ultro citroque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170:
terrā marique,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 25:
ferro ignique,
Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 37:
pace belloque,
Liv. 2, 1:
belli domique,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 230:
domi ferisque,
Sall. J. 85, 3:
tempus locusque,
Liv. 1, 9:
parvis magnisque,
Plaut. Ps. 771:
floribus coronisque,
flowers loose and bound up, Curt. 4, 4, 5. —
B.
Adding a detail or explanation (not in Cic.).
1.
General:
fratres consanguineosque,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:
largitiones temeritatisque invitamenta,
Liv. 2, 42:
ad tempus non venit, metusque rem impediebat,
Sall. J. 70, 5:
a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque,
Liv. 7, 15, 7: Graeco peregrinoque sermone, Just. praef. 1. —
2.
Special to general:
arma tantum ferrumque in dextris,
Liv. 5, 42, 8. —
3.
General to special:
nostra consilia quaeque in castris gerantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 17:
obsides daturos quaeque imperasset facturos,
id. ib. 4, 27:
regno fortunisque omnibus expulit,
Sall. J. 14, 2:
Baliares levemque armaturam,
Liv. 21, 55.—
C.
Introducing an explanatory clause, and so (Liv.):
fretusque his animis Aeneas,
Liv. 1, 2:
Sabinusque,
id. 1, 45. —
D.
In an answer (very rare):
Ain heri nos adventisse huc? Aio, adveniensque ilico me salutasti,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 167.—
E.
Equivalent to quoque only in hodieque (not before Velleius):
quae hodieque appellatur Ionia,
Vell. 1, 4, 3:
quae hodieque celebres sunt,
id. 2, 8, 3:
in Abydi gymnasio colitur hodieque,
Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 150:
et hodieque reliquiae durant,
id. 8, 45, 70, § 176:
sunt clari hodieque,
Quint. 10, 1, 94. —
F.
Connecting final member of a clause:
fauste, feliciter, prospereque,
Cic. Mur. 1, 1 fin.:
ab honore, famā fortunisque,
id. ib. 1, 1 fin.:
pacem, tranquillitatem, otium concordiamque afferat,
id. ib. 1, 1. —
G.
In transition to a new subject or thought:
quoniamque ea natura esset hominis,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67:
discriptioque sacerdotum nullum justae religionis genus praetermittit,
id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—
II.
Repeated, que... que.
A.
Both... and (not in Cæs., once in Cic.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 338), co-ordinating,
1.
Similar notions:
quasque incepistis res, quasque inceptabitis,
Plaut. Am. prol. 7:
risusque jocosque,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 98.—
2.
Contrasted notions:
meque teque,
Asin. 3, 2, 31: mores veteresque novosque tenentem, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4:
mittuntque feruntque,
Ov. M. 12, 495:
noctesque diesque,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51.—
3.
Esp. when one or both of the words are pronouns:
seque remque publicam curabant,
Sall. C. 9, 3:
quique in urbe erant, quosque acciverant,
Liv. 1, 55:
quique exissent, quique ibi mansissent,
id. 25, 22.—
B.
Que... que, and... and, the first que referring to a previous clause: singulasque res definimus, circumscripteque [p. 1509] complectimur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147.—
III.
More than twice.
1.
Que... que... que:
quod mihique eraeque filiaeque erili est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 3:
regnaque tristia, Divosque mortalesque turbas regit,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 46.—
2.
Four times, Sil. 2, 444;
five times,
Verg. G. 3, 344;
seven times,
Ov. M. 9, 691.—
IV.
Followed by other conjunctions.
1.
Que... et (not in Cic., Cæs., Suet., or Nep.):
peregrique et domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 5:
deus, qui quae nos gerimus auditque et videt,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 63:
seque et oppidum tradat,
Sall. J. 26, 1:
illosque et Sullam,
id. ib. 104, 1:
signaque et ordines,
Liv. 2, 59; 1, 43, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:
legatique et tribuni,
id. 29, 22:
in formulam jurisque et dicionis,
id. 26, 24:
omnes gentesque et terrae,
id. 21, 30, 2 (v. Fabri ad loc.):
Arpinique et Romani,
id. 24, 47:
seque et arma,
Curt. 8, 4, 15:
seque et delatores,
Tac. Agr. 42.—
2.
Que... et... et:
Romanique et Macedones et socii,
Liv. 44, 29:
seque et arma et equos,
Tac. Agr. 18:
seque et domum et pacem,
id. A. 1, 4; 12, 37. —
3.
Que... ac (rare, not earlier than Verg.):
satisque ac super,
Ov. M. 4, 429:
minusque ac minus,
Liv. 26, 17:
oculisque ac mente turbatus,
id. 7, 26:
posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,
Verg. G. 1, 182:
seque ac liberos suos,
Tac. H. 3, 63:
opibusque atque honoribus,
id. ib. 4, 34. —
4.
Que... ac... et:
in quos seque ac conjuges et liberos condunt,
Curt. 5, 6, 17. —
5.
Que... et... ac, Liv. 35, 41. —
V.
Following a conjunction, et... que: paratissimi et ab exercitu reliquisque rebus, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a, 5:
id et singulis universisque honori fuisse,
Liv. 4, 2 (Weissenb. et id);
occasionally in Cic. (through negligence, acc. to Madvig): igitur et Epaminondas... Themistoclesque,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:
officia et servata praetermissaque,
id. Ac. 1, 10, 37.—
VI.
Que nearly equivalent to autem, sed..., but (not in Cæs.):
studio ad rempublicam latus sum ibique multa mihi advorsa fuere,
but there, Sall. C. 3, 3.—Mostly after a negative:
Socrates nec patronum quaesivit nec judicibus supplex fuit, adhibuitque liberam contumaciam,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; id. Cat. 2, 13, 28 fin.:
qui non temere movendam rem tantam expectandosque ex Hispaniā legatos censerent,
Liv. 21, 6, 7:
quae neque dant flammas lenique vapore cremantur,
Ov. M. 2, 811.—
VII.
Que is usually appended to the first word of the phrase, but to a noun rather than to a monosyllabic preposition governing it, unless the preposition is repeated:
de provinciāque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48:
per vimque,
id. Phil. 5, 4, 10; cf.:
ab iisque,
id. Tusc. 5, 33, 94:
sub occasumque solis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 11.—
Exceptions are to be found, especially in Liv.: proque ignoto,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 10:
exque eo tempore,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80; 1, 34, 122:
inque eam rem,
id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:
inque eo exercitu,
id. Sest. 18, 41:
inque eam rem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 36; Liv. 10, 37, 15; 40, 57, 5; Tac. A. 15, 45:
cumque eis,
Sall. C. 6, 1:
proque,
Liv. 4, 26, 9; 6, 26, 5; 30, 18, 2:
deque praedā,
id. 23, 11, 3:
perque,
id. 1, 49, 5; 3, 6, 7; 5, 36, 7:
transque,
id. 22, 41, 7:
aque,
Ov. Am. 2, 14, 30:
eque,
Verg. E. 7, 13; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3:
exque eo,
Cels. 7, 27:
perque somnum,
id. 2, 5.—And where the same preposition is repeated que is regularly joined to it:
haec de se, deque provinciā,
Liv. 26, 28, 3; 22, 59, 16; 29, 23, 10; 31, 5, 4;
38, 35, 7: de matrimonio Agrippinae, deque Neronis adoptione,
Suet. Claud. 43 init.:
per senectutem tuam, perque eam, quam, etc.,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 3. —
Where the preposition is dissyllabic it regularly takes the que: interque eos,
Liv. 2, 20, 8; 5, 49, 7:
sine scutis sineque ferro,
Cic. Caecin. 23, 64. —
It is rarely annexed to the second word of the clause, when the first word is an adverb: tantos tam praecipitisque casus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 13:
tanto tam immensoque campo,
id. ib. 3, 31, 124 al.—In class. Latin que is not appended to hic, sic, nunc, huc, etc. (v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40):
hucque et illuc,
Tac. A. 13, 37; 15, 38: tuncque id. ib. 6, 7 (1);
14, 15.—Que is often misplaced by the poets, especially by Tibullus and Propertius in the latter part of the pentameter: Messallam terrā dum sequiturque mari,
Tib. 1, 3, 56:
ferratam Danaes transiliamque domum,
Prop. 2, 16, 11.

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